范文程与清初科举的明代模式移植之路

发布时间：2018-01-25 07:04

本文关键词： 清代科举范文程模式移植　出处：《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代定鼎之初,即走上了全面移植明代科举模式的道路。范文程是这项制度因袭运动的具体操作者。入关前,由皇太极授意,范文程在满洲政权内兴学校、开科举,已为恢复明代科举制度做好充分准备。入关后,范文程"士心得,则民心得"的观点深得清帝的认同;在实施科举的过程中,他亲任三届会试主考官,并参照明例,就完善科举制度细节提出诸多建设性意见。范文程之所以会成为清初科举"一沿明旧"的有力推手,虽与其本人的家世和汉文化功底不无关系,而清初皇帝笼络汉族士人、缓和民族矛盾的行政需要则是他发挥作用的前提和关键。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty 1644, embarked on a comprehensive transfer of imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty. Fan Wencheng is the model of road concrete operator of this system follows the movement. Before entering, inspired by Huangtaiji, Fan Wencheng in the Manchuria regime in schools, the imperial examinations, fully prepared for the restoration of the imperial examination system in Ming Dynasty. After entering WTO, Fan Wencheng "s experience people experience" points won the emperor identity; in the process of implementation of the imperial examination, he Pro three to the examiner, and referring to the case, perfect details of the imperial examination system and put forward many constructive suggestions. Fan Wencheng will become the Qing Dynasty imperial examination "a powerful push along the old Ming", and although I the Chinese family and cultural knowledge are not unrelated, but at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty emperor over Han Scholars, ease ethnic conflicts of administrative needs is the premise and he plays a key role.

【作者单位】：华东师范大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目《清代恩科研究》(12YJCZH322)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249;D691.3
【正文快照】： 前言纵观中国科举史,隋代,科举制始立,考试没有定期,考选方法也不完备。唐、宋两代,科举制渐成规模,但在实施过程中仍不稳定,内容和形式多有变更。元代,晚至政权的最后五六十年,科举才获得真正实施。明代,开国皇帝朱元璋一度罢废科举十余年。与前代不同,清朝在开国之初,科举

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