北朝隋代维摩诘经图像的表现形式与表述思想分析

发布时间：2018-01-26 11:40

本文关键词： 北朝隋代维摩诘经图像　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在北朝隋代佛教物质文化空前繁荣的背景下,维摩诘经图像获得巨大发展并呈现一体化态势。本文基于学界披露资料和实地调查资料,采用考古类型学与美术史图像学结合的方法,分析了维摩诘经图像的表现形式与表述思想相互关联的两个基本问题。首先,作者兼顾维摩诘经图像的配置和意图,类分为佛说维摩诘经表现、维摩文殊主体性表现、装饰性表现和特殊表现四种形式,用以说明该图像的时空发展脉络。其后,作者关注了维摩诘经图像各种表现与其他图像的组合关系,划分为与释迦佛关联图像、与法华经关联图像、与净土信仰图像、与两种布施本生图像四种组合,以期揭示其图像表述思想的演化状况。本文总体认为,由宣扬大乘、强调菩萨行到表述净土思想,形成北朝隋代维摩诘经图像发展的主旋律。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the unprecedented prosperity of the material culture of Buddhism in the Sui Dynasty of the Northern Dynasty, the images of the Vimalakirti Sui Dynasty have achieved great development and presented an integrated situation. This paper is based on the information disclosed by the academic circles and the field investigation data. By using the method of combining archaeological typology with art history imageology, this paper analyzes two basic problems of the correlation between the expression form and the expression thought of the images of the Vimalakirti sutra. The author takes into account the configuration and intention of the images of the Vimalakirti sutras, which can be divided into four forms: the expression of the Buddhist saying, the subjective expression of Wimo Manjusri, the decorative expression and the special expression. Then, the author pays close attention to the combination relationship between the various representations of the images and other images, and divides them into images associated with Sakyapha Buddha and associated images with the Fahwa Classic. With the Pure Land belief image and two kinds of giving Bensheng image four combinations, in order to reveal the evolution of its image expression thought. This paper thinks, from propagating Mahayana, emphasizing Bodhisattva line to expressing pure earth thought. Form the Sui Dynasty Sui Dynasty, the main theme of the image development of the Merakirti Sui Dynasty.
【作者单位】：清华大学美术学院;
【分类号】：B948;K241;K239.2
【正文快照】： 维摩诘经是一部反映大乘佛教初期居士思潮的经典,旨在宣扬般若空观。维摩诘经汉译本不少于六种,始于汉末迄于唐初。其中三种现存,分别是孙吴支谦译《佛说维摩诘经》、后秦鸠摩罗什译《维摩诘所说经》、初唐玄奘译《说无垢称经》,三种之中《维摩诘所说经》最为弘通。魏晋南北

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