试论春秋战国时期的刺客

发布时间：2018-02-01 00:09

本文关键词： 春秋战国刺客游侠中央集权　出处：《四川大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 春秋战国时期是一个大动荡、大变革的时代，传统的政治结构逐渐瓦解，新的政治结构逐渐形成。在这新旧交替的过程中，政治斗争异常激烈，刺客在其中扮演了重要的角色。春秋时期，王权衰落，权力下移，先是五霸迭起，继之以大夫专权。有实力的卿大夫为了达到专权擅政或篡夺君位的目的，常常利用刺客暗杀国君。这一时期，卿大夫之间的权力斗争也很激烈，刺客也被作为除掉政敌的有效手段而利用。到了战国时期，由于各国纷纷建立中央集权的政治制度，君主的权力大大加强，地位相对稳固，而大臣之间的矛盾更加突出，因此这一时期刺客的刺杀对象主要是掌握重权的大臣。刺客的出现，是春秋战国时期政治不正常的产物，他们具有很大的破坏力，进一步加剧了政局的动荡。春期战国时期的刺客的特征主要体现在三个方面：一是身份的变化，春秋时期刺客的身份主要是贵族，，到了战国时期刺客的身份就变成以平民为主；二是刺杀的方式，春秋战国时期还处在冷兵器时代，这就决定了刺客的刺杀方式以匕首、铁椎等冷兵器为主；三是精神特征，春秋战国时期的刺客给后世留下了一笔宝贵的精神财富，他们知恩图报、轻死尚义、珍惜名誉，千百年来，一直受到人们的敬仰。
[Abstract]:The Spring and Autumn and warring States period was a period of great turbulence and great change, the traditional political structure gradually disintegrated, and the new political structure gradually formed. In the process of this new and old alternation, the political struggle was extremely fierce. Assassins played an important role in it. In the Spring and Autumn period, Wang Quan declined, power moved down, first five tyrants began to emerge, followed by doctor power. In order to achieve the purpose of autocracy or usurpation of the throne. Assassins are often used to assassinate the monarch. In this period, the power struggle between Dr. Qing was also fierce, the assassin was also used as an effective means to remove political opponents. In the warring States period. Due to the establishment of centralized political system, the monarch's power is greatly strengthened, the status is relatively stable, and the contradiction between ministers is more prominent. Therefore, the assassin assassin in this period was mainly a powerful minister. The appearance of assassins was the result of political abnormality during the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, and they had great destructive power. The characteristics of assassins during the Spring and warring States period are mainly reflected in three aspects: the first is the change of identity, the identity of assassins in the Spring and Autumn period is mainly aristocratic. In the warring States period, the identity of assassins became mainly civilian; The second is the way to assassinate, the Spring and Autumn warring States period is still in the cold weapon era, which determines the assassin's assassination way to dagger, iron vertebrae and other cold weapons; Thirdly, the assassins of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period have left behind a precious spiritual wealth. They have been respected by people for thousands of years.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K225

【引证文献】