从宗教到伦理—政治：先秦祭祀思想的转换

发布时间：2018-02-11 15:01

本文关键词： 祭祀德敬礼乐　出处：《华东师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文试图对中国传统文化中的祭祀思想进行探讨。祭祀作为一种文化现象，在中国传统文化发展过程中占有重要的地位，特别是对儒家思想的形成作出了一定的贡献。本文是从宗教、伦理、政治三个方面对祭祀进行的一个说明。对它的宗教性方面进行探讨，其实也是在做追根溯源的工作，因为祭祀最初是一种纯粹的宗教活动。后来随着人类文化的发展，在祭祀活动中，祭祀的宗教性渐趋减弱，而人文理性的因素逐渐增强。其理性化的表现就是祭祀思想中，伦理因素的出现和祭祀政治功能的凸显。伦理方面主要是德、敬、孝等观念的出现，本文对这几个因素分别进行了探讨，尤其是对德的着墨更多一些。祭祀的政治功能主要表现在礼乐文化／制度上，礼是中国传统文化的核心，所以本文对礼乐文化／制度进行了探讨的同时，对礼的起源以及社会、政治功能也进行了简要的说明。
[Abstract]:As a cultural phenomenon, sacrifice plays an important role in the development of Chinese traditional culture, especially in the formation of Confucianism. This article is an explanation of sacrifice from three aspects of religion, ethics and politics. To discuss its religious nature is also a work of tracing back to the source. Because sacrifice was originally a pure religious activity. Later, with the development of human culture, the religious nature of sacrifice gradually weakened, and the factor of humanism became stronger. Its rational expression was in the thought of sacrifice. The emergence of ethical factors and the prominent political function of sacrifice. The ethical aspects are mainly the appearance of the concepts of morality, respect and filial piety. The political function of sacrifice is mainly manifested in the culture / system of ritual and music, which is the core of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, this paper discusses the culture / system of ritual and music, and at the same time discusses the origin and society of ritual. Political functions are also briefly described.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K221;K225

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