明代中泰外交关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 10:12

本文关键词： 明代中泰外交关系研究　出处：《云南师范大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 明代中国外交关系中，与中国保持最持久、关系最友好的国家当推琉球与暹罗(即泰国)，其中中暹外交是明代中国对东南亚地区外交的轴心。本文依据古典文献、外国文献和有关学者论著，运用马克思主义史学理论的分析方法和外交学、文化学、国际关系学和政治地理学等跨学科的分析方法，对明代中泰外交关系作出了具体的论述和评价。全文共分三大部分：第一部分主要从政治、经济、文化三方面对明代中国对泰外交政策作了静态的分析和动态的透析。概括而言，政治上，“无相侵越”“无间彼此”、“敬天事大”、“暹罗最(亲)近”、“申理朝廷”；经济上，既有“厚待其人”、“倍偿其价”、“厚往薄来”的正贡勘合贸易，也有“例不抽分，给与价钞”、“许于会同馆开市”的附贡贸易，更有隆庆以后的“开海贸易”；文化上，“传播声教”、“柔化远人”。中国对泰外交政策总体上是良性的、开放的、和平的、友好的、平等的、互利的。当然，政治性大于经济性，政府性大于民间性。第二部分首先简要回顾明以前中泰外交的演变，，然后着重探讨了明代中泰外交演变的阶段、特征和原因，从中找出中泰外交演变的轨迹。第三部分主要分析了明代中泰外交关系的历史特征，并评价了明代中泰交好在中泰两国关系史和发展史上的地位和作用。本文试图通过管窥明代中泰外交关系，以透视整个明代外交关系和影响中国两千年之久的外交体制——朝贡体制的运行情况，从而更深入理解中国封建社会和古代亚太国际关系。
[Abstract]:In the diplomatic relations between China and China in Ming Dynasty, the countries that maintain the most lasting and friendly relations with China should push Ryukyu and Siam (that is, Thailand), in which Sino-Siam diplomacy is the axis of China's diplomacy to Southeast Asia in Ming Dynasty. Using the analytical methods of Marxist historiography theory and cross-disciplinary analytical methods such as diplomacy, culturology, international relations and political geography, The diplomatic relations between China and Thailand in Ming Dynasty were discussed and evaluated in detail. The thesis is divided into three parts:. The first part makes a static analysis and dynamic analysis of China's foreign policy towards Thailand in Ming Dynasty from three aspects of politics, economy and culture. Politically, "no one invades each other", "respecting heaven is great", "Siam is the closest (close)", "the Shenli court"; economically, both "treat their people well", "double their price", "pay their fair price", "go back and forth", and there is also a "no-draw" rule. The Fu Gong trade, which was allowed to open up in conjunction with the Guan Guan, was even more "open to the sea" after Longqing; culturally, "spread sound education" and "soften the people of far distance." China's foreign policy towards Thailand was generally benign, open, peaceful, and friendly. Equal, mutually beneficial. Of course, politics is greater than economy, government is greater than folklore. The second part first briefly reviews the evolution of Sino-Thai diplomacy before Ming Dynasty, then focuses on the stage, characteristics and reasons of the evolution of Sino-Thai diplomacy in the Ming Dynasty, and finds out the trajectory of the evolution of Sino-Thai diplomacy. The third part mainly analyzes the historical characteristics of the Sino-Thai diplomatic relations in the Ming Dynasty, and evaluates the status and role of the Sino-Thai friendship in the history and history of the Sino-Thai relations in the Ming Dynasty. This paper attempts to explore the diplomatic relations between China and Thailand in the Ming Dynasty in order to see through the diplomatic relations of the whole Ming Dynasty and the operation of the tributary system, which has influenced China's diplomatic system for two thousand years, so as to better understand the feudal society of China and the international relations of the Asia-Pacific region in ancient times.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K248

【引证文献】