《宋会要辑稿》人口资料研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 15:43

本文关键词： 《宋会要辑稿》宋代人口　出处：《郑州大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《宋会要辑稿》之所以是本先天不足的书,是因为在明代编修《永乐大典》时,工作非常草率,曾把《宋会要》分别采录于各韵之中,因而既有前后重出的,也有大段脱漏的,也有把别种史书中的文字参杂进来的,而当徐松从《永乐大典》辑录出《宋会要》时,《永乐大典》已散失了两千多卷,约为全书的十分之一,其中必然有《宋会要》的一些门类条目。尽管其是一部残缺不完整的书,但在有关宋代的史料中,仍是内容最丰富价值最高的一部。全书多达八百余万字,囊括了自太祖至宁宗十三朝二百六十余年政治、经济、军事、文化、民族、宗教、外交、等方面的内容,而且绝大部分是原始资料。在现存的文献中,没有一部的史料价值可以同它相比。惟其价值高,只要研究与宋代历史有关的问题,都不能离开它。正如前所述,还未有专门的文章或专著论述《宋会要辑稿》一书本身丰富的史料价值及其在宋代现存史料中举足轻重的地位,所以拟定题目为《宋会要辑稿人口资料研究》。从《宋会要辑稿》所见宋代的户籍制度,《宋会要辑稿》中户口资料的价值,《宋会要辑稿》所见宋代每户人口数量及价值,三个方面谈谈《宋会要辑稿》在研究宋代人口问题时的特殊史料价值。在《宋会要辑稿》所见宋代的户籍制度这个问题上,通过对乾德元年诏令的分析;宋代在招辑流亡人口时,实行“无问男女,根括在籍”的办法;宋代户籍中的女户问题,三个方面具体阐述研究宋代人口研究问题时无法回避的,首先必须面对的—户籍制度问题。从《宋会要辑稿》中找到证据证明宋代采取的确实是“生齿毕登”的户籍制度,而不是其它。同时揭示《宋会要辑稿》在解决这个问题时具有重要的史料价值。在《宋会要辑稿》中户口资料的价值这个问题上,首先分析从《宋会要辑稿》中辑录出来的人口数据,并与《长编》、《文献通考》、《太平寰宇记》、《宋史》、《元丰九域志》等书记载的人口数据相比较,分析《宋会要辑稿》中哪些记载是可信的。哪些是不一致的,并指出不一致的原因。然后在分析数据正误的基础上,归纳出宋代人口的发展规律。并且揭示《宋会要辑稿》作为原始资料高度的可信性。在《宋会要辑稿》所见宋代每户人口数量及价值这个问题上,主要依靠《宋会要辑稿》提供的史料,从诡名户问题、析产分居、生子不举、历史的根源和习俗的影响,四个方面揭示宋代为何平均人口只有二至三口。试图从家庭人口数量这个侧面,剖析《宋会要辑稿》的史料价值。
[Abstract]:The reason why the Song Association wanted to compile the manuscript is that it was a gifted book because when compiling and revising the Yongle Dadao in the Ming Dynasty, the work was very hasty, and the Song Society wanted to be recorded separately in various rhymes. As a result, both the former and the former were published again and again, and there were also large sections of the book that were removed from the rhyme. There are also other kinds of historical books in which the characters are mixed in. When Xu Song compiled the Song Dynasty meeting from the "Yongle Dadao", more than 2,000 volumes of the "Yongle Dadao" have been lost, which is about 1/10 of the whole book. There must be some category entries of the Song Dynasty. Although it is a incomplete and incomplete book, it is still one of the richest and most valuable books in the history of the Song Dynasty. It has more than 800 words, covering more than 260 years of politics and economy from Taizu to Ningzong in 13 dynasties. Military, cultural, ethnic, religious, diplomatic, and so on, and most of them are raw materials. In the existing literature, no piece of historical material can be compared with it. However, its value is high. As long as we study the problems related to the history of the Song Dynasty, we cannot leave it. As mentioned earlier, there has not been a special article or monograph on the rich historical value of the book, the Song Society's draft, and its pivotal position in the existing historical materials of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, the topic is "A study on the population data to be compiled by the Song Association". From the "Song Association to the draft", see the Song Dynasty's household registration system, the value of the household registration data in the "Song Association's draft", and the "Song Society's need to compile the draft" see the number and value of each family in the Song Dynasty. On the value of Special Historical Materials in the study of population in Song Dynasty. On the issue of the household registration system of the Song Dynasty, as seen in the draft of the Song Dynasty, through an analysis of the imperial edict of the first year of Gan de; when recruiting exiled people, the Song Dynasty adopted the method of "not asking men and women to be included in nationality"; and the issue of female households in the household register of the Song Dynasty. Three aspects of the study of the population of the Song Dynasty can not be avoided, first of all must face the issue of the household registration system. From the "Song will want to draft" evidence to prove that the Song Dynasty adopted a "tooth Biden" household registration system, At the same time, it reveals the important historical value in solving this problem. On the issue of the value of household registration data in the "Song Society's draft", the first step is to analyze the population data compiled from the "Song Society's draft". And compared with the population data recorded in books such as "long compilation", "General examination of Literature", "Taiping Worlds", "History of the Song Dynasty", and "Yuanfeng Nine Field Records", it analyzed which records were credible and which were inconsistent. The reasons of inconsistency are pointed out. Then, on the basis of analyzing the correct and wrong data, the law of population development in Song Dynasty is summed up, and the credibility of the collection of the Song Society as the original data is revealed. On the question of the number and value of the population of each family in the Song Dynasty, as seen in the "Song Society's draft", it mainly relies on the historical data provided by the "Song Society's draft", from the problem of bogus families, the separation of property analysis, the absence of children, the root causes of history and the influence of custom. Four aspects reveal why the average population of the Song Dynasty is only two to three. This paper tries to analyze the historical value of the Song Society Collection from the perspective of the family population.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K244

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