论北魏开国爵的封授及其追封与叠授

发布时间：2018-02-15 09:30

本文关键词： 北魏开国爵封授追封叠授　出处：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：太和十六年,北魏国家开始实行开国爵。开国爵是可以领有食邑的实封爵。北魏国家为实封爵的封授规定了明确的标准,并且确立了爵位封授的程序。封授开国爵需要有吏部尚书对受封者的官品和功劳进行审核,然后,由尚书令向朝廷举荐应该受爵者。开国爵封授的最后确定,是由皇帝以诏令的方式认定的。这也就使开国爵的封授具有了合法性。北魏国家还可以依据功劳对亡故官员追封开国爵。追封的开国爵与正常封授的开国爵,是完全相同的爵位。由于开国爵的封授需要依据官员所立的功劳,因而,在开国爵的封授上出现了叠授。北魏国家叠授开国爵,就使有功官员能够获得两个以上的爵位。北魏国家对有散爵者,也能够叠授开国爵。因为叠授的实行,就使通过封授开国爵赏赐功劳的意义得到更充分的体现。
[Abstract]:In the sixteen years of Taihe, the Northern Wei Dynasty began to implement the Founding Jade. The Founding Viscount was the one that could possess the food. The State of the Northern Wei Dynasty set a clear standard for the conferment of the real monarch. And established the procedure of the title of the title. For the establishment of the title, it is necessary to have the official and meritorious service of the official department of the official department to examine the official products and contributions of the person who received the title, and then, by the Shang Shu order, to recommend to the court the person who should be awarded the honor. The final determination of the opening of the country and the award of the title should be made by the court. It was determined by the emperor by imperial edict. This also gave legitimacy to the seal of the founder of the country. The Northern Wei state could also, on the basis of merit, pursue the official who died and the official who was the founder of the country. It is exactly the same title. Since the conferment of the founder of the country was based on the credit of the officials, there was a superposition in the conferment of the founder of the country. So that the meritorious officials were able to obtain more than two titles.
【作者单位】：吉林大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：吉林大学985建设基金项目
【分类号】：K239.21

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