唐代农民家庭经济研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 21:24

本文关键词： 唐代农民家庭经济政府作用良性互动农民负担　出处：《首都师范大学》2006年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文对唐代农民家庭经济的研究侧重于以下四个方面：首先，本文对唐代均田制下农民家庭经济生活的状况进行了考察，认为除了缴纳赋税、家庭日常消费等开支外，唐代农民家庭的剩余率大概是20％左右。正常年景下，基本可以认为唐代农民是一个普遍富裕的阶层。唐代繁荣的经济总体实际上是寓于个体的富裕之中，以此为基础，，我们才能够合理解释唐代经济繁荣和国力强盛的状况。其次，是关于两税法改革对农民家庭经济的影响，学者们的研究大都围绕赋税量的增减与否来展开论述，而关于税制改革对农民经营方式的影响方面关注不够。本文认为，以缴纳货币为主体、对农民人身控制相对弱化的两税法改革，一方面促使农民经营方式走向多样化，激发了农民家庭的多种经营意识，并使农民阶层开始发生分化，富户和佃户成为农村社会新生的力量。另一方面，唐代中后期，农业的商品化趋势逐渐增强，大量农民从事商业活动，使得农村流通市场非常活跃。这些变化对唐以后的农村社会的发展具有重大影响。第三，传统社会中政府和农民经济的关系。政府和农民经济个体的关系是大多数时间中的良性互动和非正常状态下的恶性循环、总体处于相对和谐的状态当中。传统史学研究过于强调传统社会中政府和农民经济对立的一面，而对利益共存的现象则视而不见。通过本文对均田制下唐代政府和农民生活状态的研究认为，在唐代历史的大多数时期里，农民经济和国家政权处于一种良性循环的状态中，统治者在制定经济政策、税收制度时，
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the following four aspects:. First of all, this paper investigates the economic life of peasant families under the average farmland system in the Tang Dynasty. In addition to paying taxes and daily consumption, the surplus rate of peasant families in Tang Dynasty is about 20%. On the basis of this, we can reasonably explain the economic prosperity and national strength of the Tang Dynasty. Secondly, it is about the impact of the reform of the two tax laws on the peasant household economy. Scholars mostly discuss whether the amount of tax increases or decreases, but not enough on the impact of the reform of the tax system on the mode of management of farmers. The reform of the two tax laws, which takes the payment of money as the main body and weakens the personal control of the peasants, on the one hand, promotes the diversification of the farmers' management methods, stimulates the diversified management consciousness of the farmers' families, and makes the peasant stratum begin to be divided. On the other hand, in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the trend of commercialization of agriculture gradually increased, and a large number of farmers engaged in commercial activities. These changes have great influence on the development of rural society after Tang Dynasty. Third, the relationship between the government and the peasant economy in the traditional society. The relationship between the government and the individual peasant economy is a vicious circle of benign interaction and abnormal state most of the time. In general, it is in a relatively harmonious state. Traditional historiography studies emphasize too much on the opposing side of the government and the peasant economy in the traditional society. Through the study of the living conditions of the government and farmers in the Tang Dynasty under the system of average farmland, it is concluded that in most periods of the history of the Tang Dynasty, the peasant economy and the state power were in a state of benign circulation. When rulers make economic policies and tax systems,
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K242;F329

【引证文献】