试论唐代的官员经商与商人入仕

发布时间：2018-02-21 19:26

本文关键词： 唐代官员经商商人入仕　出处：《西北大学》2003年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文拟以唐代的官员经商和商人入仕现象作为研究的主要内容，笔者在翻阅大量原始文献和汲取前人研究成果的基础上，力求对这一现象进行全面、深刻的论述。本文分上、下两部分。上官员经商一、官员经商的方式。本文列举了五种主要方式。在论述的过程中，笔者力求探讨每种方式的起源、发展、兴盛和消亡的整个过程，并以安史之乱为界分前、后两个时期对之加以阶段性分析。二、官员经商的社会影响。本文主要从经济、政治、社会风气等方面进行论证，全面揭示了官员经商所造成的社会危害。三、朝廷对官员经商所采取的对策。朝廷从防止、禁止官员经商到禁止官员家属及部人经商，采取了全方位的对策。朝廷不但制定了法律，而且也付诸实际行动，本文对之都进行了具体论述。四、官员经商之风盛行的原因。官员经商之风盛行，朝廷禁止官员经商的对策便达不到预期的效果。其根本原因在于古代社会制度本身，同时又和政府经商的诱导、官员俸禄偏低、重商思潮的兴起及官场的腐败等客观因素密不可分。下商人入仕主要分三部分：一、主要叙述了商人入仕的方式；(一)科举考试。(二)买官。(三)以捉钱令史之职。(四)通过告密之门。(五)通过“墨敕斜封”制。(六)通过“私觌”之制。(七)通过结交王公百官、权阉臣宦、藩镇节帅。并论述了每种入仕方式的产生背景、表现、结果整个过程。二、商人入仕的原因。笔者主要从经济、政治方面着眼，对当时统治阶层和商人阶层的状况进行分析，进而揭示了商人入仕的深刻的社会背景。三、商人入仕的影响。本文从分析商人阶层的特点入手，，并联系当时的社会客观现实，对这一问题进行科学的评价。总之，唐代官员经商、商人入仕现象的出现，是当时经济、政治发展的必然结果，并且唐后期，此一现象更加严重，这又对当时的社会产生深远的影响。笔者力求通过本文能客观反映这一现象，并为今日经济、政治之健康发展提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the phenomenon of officials and businessmen in the Tang Dynasty as the main content of the study. Based on reading a lot of original documents and drawing on previous research achievements, the author strives to comprehensively and profoundly discuss this phenomenon. The article is divided into two parts.
On the official business, official business way. This paper lists five main ways. In this chapter, the author tries to explore the origin of each mode of development, the whole process of prosperity and decline, and the rebellion is divided into two periods before and after to two stage analysis. The social impact of business, officials. This article mainly from the economic, political, social and other aspects of argumentation, fully reveals the social harm caused by bureaucracy trading. Three, the court for the countermeasures taken by officials in business. From the court to prevent, prohibit officials to ban the families of officials and business people to do business, take a whole strategy the court not only formulated laws, but also put into practical action, this paper discusses the causes of business. Four, the prevailing wind officials. Officials in business in vogue, the court prohibited countermeasures business officials will not be able to achieve pre The effect. The fundamental reason lies in the ancient social system itself, and government and business officials by low rise and official corruption is the objective factors such as the ideological trend of mercantilism.
Businessmen into Shi is mainly divided into three parts: first, mainly describes the businessman into being; (a) examination. (two) Maiguan. (three) to make money. Post catch history (four) by the whistleblowing door. (five) through the "imperial ink oblique seal" (. Six) by "Sidi". (seven) by making the right Yan Chen Huan, Baiguan, local section handsome. And discusses the background, each going way, the whole process results. Two reasons of merchant engaging in politics. The author mainly from the economic and political aspects, at that time, the ruling class and the merchant class status were analyzed, and then reveals the businessman into being a profound social background. Three. Effects of merchant engaging in politics. In this paper, from the analysis of the characteristics of the merchant class, and contact the social reality at that time, the scientific evaluation on this issue.
In short, the Tang Dynasty official business, merchants into the official phenomenon, was the inevitable result of economic and political development, and the late Tang Dynasty, this phenomenon is more serious, which has a profound influence on society at that time. This article tries to reflect this phenomenon objectively, and today the economy, provide a reference the healthy development of politics.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K242

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