宋代宗室研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 00:10

本文关键词： 宋代宗室研究　出处：《浙江大学》2004年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 宗室是皇权政治的产物，在中国古代历史上一直是颇为引人注目的群体。宋代承唐中后期以来的社会变迁，在宗室问题上也出现了新的变化。本论文基于前人研究成果，资料利用上有所拓宽，比较系统地考察了宋朝宗室的管理机关、谱牒编修、法律权利、教育、选试应举、任官等各项制度，同时对宗室人口、宗室进士人数、宗室担任地方官等重要方面作了数量上的统计分析，阐明了宗室事务不同于庶姓的特殊性，客观辨析了宗室正反两方面的影响。对这一特殊群体的深入研究，将有助于我们更全面地认识宋代社会。论文主体分作七章：第一章主要探讨宋代宗室管理机构的发展和职能。宋代将所有子孙都纳入宗室体系，由此在宗正寺以外，又产生了大宗正司与外宗正司两个宗室管理机关。宗正寺主掌皇族谱牒编修和人口呈报等事务，大宗正司是两宋宗室管理的主要机关，，执掌宋代宗室各项主要事务，外宗正司负责管理地方宗室事务。这种分工格局直接影响了明清宗室制度。第二章主要探讨宋代宗室的联名呈报制度，宗室谱牒编修和宗室人口等问题。揭示了宋代在行辈联名制度确立和发展的过程中所起的重要作用，对《玉牒》、《属籍》、《宗藩庆系录》、《仙源类谱》和《仙源积庆图》共五类宗室谱牒进行了深入的分别研究，并第一次对宋代所有宗室人口作了较为准确的统计和进一步的分析。第三章主要从宗室专门法令的制定，宗室的司法管理程序以及对犯罪宗室的量罪处罚等三个方面，第一次全面地分析了宋代宗室的法律管理。指出宗室的身份特权受到法律保护，有别于一般士庶。宋代宗室在法律管理上自成一套体系，带有鲜明的“亲亲”特征。第四章重点探讨宗学与宫学这两种影响较广的宗室教育形式。厘清了长期以来将宗学与宫学混为一谈的误解，指出宫学以诸王宫为单位，每宫分设教授对本宫子弟加以教育，宗学则不以王府宫宅或世系亲疏为限，于诸王宫外别创学校，统招宗室子弟进行教育。宫学是北宋时期宗室教育的主要形式，南宋以后，由于受到宗室近属凋零和宫学教育排斥疏属入学的双重影响，宫学始终不振，并最终被宗学取代。第五章阐述宋代宗室选试与应举问题。分别对进士科考试、三舍考选、无官取应、量试四种宗室选试入仕途径加以讨论，并具体分析了它们在考试程序、录取和授官方面的差异。研究指出，与一般士庶相比，宋代宗室在选试入仕方面选拔途径更多，选拔过程也比较宽松，这是造成宗室官员冗滥的重要原因。第六章主要探讨宋代宗室近属和远属在任官上的不同情况。指出宋代宗室任官情况随血缘关系的亲疏而不同，五服以内的宗室享受赐名授官的特权，但始终有职无权，养而不用;五服以外的宗室自熙宁改革后则允许出官任职和参加科举，但直到南宋以后宗室在政治中的影响才‘逐渐增大。本文因此专门对南宋宗室进士人数和任官情况进行了数量分析，对宋代宗室“弃物”说提出了商榷。第七章从文学、艺术和学术三个方面，分析了宋代宗室的文化成就。由于宋代注重皇族成员教育，又广辟宗室子弟选试入仕途径，宋代宗室在文化领域的各个方面都涌现出许多杰出人材，不但在两宋文化史_}二占有重要J一也位，同时在一定程度上也为明清宗室文化提供了典范。
[Abstract]:The imperial clan is a product of the politics of imperial power, in China ancient history has been a conspicuous group. The Song Dynasty the social changes since the late Tang, the imperial clan problem also appears on the new changes. This paper based on previous research, broaden the sources have been systematically investigated, management authority, the imperial clan of Song Dynasty genealogy compilation, legal rights, education, election examination, appointment and other system, and the clan population, the number of Jinshi, as the local administrations and other important aspects for the statistical analysis of the quantity, clarifies the particularity of the transaction is different from the common surname, objectively analyze two side effects the positive and negative depth. Study on this special group, will help us to have a more comprehensive understanding of the Song Dynasty. The main body is divided into seven chapters:
The first chapter mainly discusses the Song Dynasty imperial clan management organization development and functions. All the children are included in the Song Dynasty imperial clan system, resulting in it outside, came Oomune Masashi and Zong is our two imperial authority. It holds the Royal genealogy edits and population reporting business, Oomune Masashi is the main organ of two song imperial clan management. In the Song Dynasty imperial clan of the major affairs, Tone Masashi is responsible for the management of local clan affairs. This division has a direct impact on the Ming and Qing Dynasties imperial clan system.
The second chapter mainly discusses the Song Dynasty imperial clan genealogy compilation joint report system, and other issues. The population reveals the important role played in the process of the joint line generation system establishment and the development of the < >, < > presenting, membership, "Zong Fanqing book >, < > and < Xian Xian spectrum source the source map > five kinds of Ji Qing imperial clan genealogy was researched deeply, and for the first time in Song Dynasty clan population were all relatively accurate statistics and further analysis.
The third chapter mainly from the formulation of special law for the imperial clan, the three aspects of procedure of judicial administration and the amount of punishment of the crime crime clan, the first comprehensive analysis of the legal management of Song Dynasty's imperial clan. It is pointed out that the clan identity privilege is protected by law, is different from the general Shishu. A set of system in the Song Dynasty imperial clan the legal management, with a distinctive "kiss" features.
The fourth chapter focuses on religion and science of the two house of the broader imperial clan education form. It has long been confused with religion's palace to learn the misunderstanding, pointed out to the palace palace school as a unit, each house is divided into the palace to Professor education for children, religion is not the Palace House or lineage in the distance limit, the kings do not hit the ectopic school entrance examination education. The clan children's palace to learn is the main form of imperial clan education during the Northern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial clan is due to recent decline and palace education exclusion dual influence estranging school, palace school has always been sluggish, and eventually replace religion.
The fifth chapter describes the experiment and Yingju Song Dynasty's imperial clan. Of imperial examinations, three pieces of the examination, there is no official take
The amount of four, imperial trial earners way discussed and analyzed them in the test program, and admission
Granted, the difference. The study pointed out that compared with the general scholar, in the Song Dynasty's imperial clan trial into the official selection way
More, the selection process is relatively loose, this is an important reason to abuse. The redundancy of officials
The sixth chapter mainly discusses the Song Dynasty imperial clan in different species and genera in the far official. It is pointed out that the official Song Dynasty imperial clan
With the blood relationship relation and different, five service within the imperial clan enjoy the given name an official privilege, but always.
No, instead of raising; five outside the imperial clan from Xining reform after the official appointment and is allowed to take part in the imperial examinations, but straight
To the Southern Song Dynasty imperial clan influence in politics will be gradually increased. Therefore this paper devoted to the Southern Song Dynasty and the number of Jinshi
Any officer of the number of the Song Dynasty imperial clan "analysis, abandoned" discussed.
The seventh chapter from the three aspects of literature, art and academic analysis, the Song Dynasty imperial clan cultural achievements. Since the Song Dynasty
Pay attention to members of the royal family education, and broaden the clan children experiment into the official way, all aspects of the imperial family of the Song Dynasty in the field of culture
Face the emergence of many outstanding talents, not only is in the two song cultural history occupies an important _} two J at the same time, to a certain extent
It provides a model for the Ming and Qing Dynasties imperial clan culture.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】