“汉兵击拔朝鲜以为乐浪玄菟郡”考述

发布时间：2018-02-24 15:06

本文关键词： 汉四郡乐浪郡玄菟郡汉武帝朝鲜　出处：《社会科学战线》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《汉书》卷二六《天文志》中记载的"汉兵击拔朝鲜以为乐浪玄菟郡"似乎是对元封三年(前108)汉武帝平定卫氏朝鲜后以其故地设四郡的否定。学界向来认为汉武帝灭朝鲜之后设乐浪、临屯、真番、玄菟四郡,而对《汉书》卷二六《天文志》中记载的"汉兵击拔朝鲜以为乐浪玄菟郡"关注不够。详检史籍,将乐浪、玄菟二郡并称者不在少数,将这些史料进行整理,可以分为如下几类:一为将汉武帝灭朝鲜设郡数目错记者;一为汉昭帝始元五年(前82)整合四郡仅存乐浪玄菟二郡者;一为史籍记载准确而注释者解读之误。文章在考辨"汉兵击拔朝鲜以为乐浪玄菟郡"的基础上,通过对汉武帝灭卫氏朝鲜设郡数目、汉昭帝始元五年调整四郡的考察与研究,提出"汉兵击拔朝鲜以为乐浪玄菟郡"是对汉武帝灭朝鲜设郡数目的错记,但不等于在所有的史籍中看到将"乐浪、玄菟"二郡并称均判定为记载有误,应将不同史籍在不同地方出现的"乐浪、玄菟"二郡并称放置于不同历史时期进行具体细致的分析,而不能对史料不加辨析随意引用。
[Abstract]:"Han soldiers striking and uprooting Korea as Yuelang Xuantu County", in Book 26 of Han Dynasty, seems to be a negation of the Yuan Dynasty sealing for three years (before 108) the Han Emperor established four counties in his native land after he pacified the North Korea. The academic circle has always thought that Han Dynasty had always been regarded as the Han Dynasty. After Emperor Wu destroyed Korea, he set up a wave of music. Lintun, Zhenfan, Xuantu four counties, and to the "Han soldiers striking and pulling up North Korea as Yuelang Xuantu County" recorded in "Hanshu" Volume 26 "Tianwen Zhi" did not pay enough attention. Examining historical records carefully, Yuelang and Xuantu two counties were said to be more than a few. These historical materials can be divided into the following categories: one is to destroy the Han Dynasty Emperor Wudi North Korea to establish the wrong number of reporters; one is the Han Dynasty Zhaodi five years (82) integration of the four counties only Yuelang Xuantu two counties; The first is that the historical records are accurate and the annotators are wrong to interpret them. On the basis of textual research and differentiation of "Han soldiers attacking Korea as Yulang Xuantu County," the article investigates and studies the five years' readjustment of the four counties through the number of counties established by Emperor Han Wudi to destroy Wei's North Korea, and the five years of the Han Dynasty's Emperor Chao Tei-yuan 's adjustment of the four counties. To put forward that "Han soldiers strike and uproot Korea as Yuelang Xuantu County" is a wrong account of the number of counties established in Korea by Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty, but it does not mean that in all the historical books, the two counties of "Yue Lang, Xuan Tu" are all judged to be incorrect in their records. Different historical books should be placed in different historical periods for specific and detailed analysis of "Yue Lang, Xuantu" two counties and should be placed in different historical periods, and the historical materials should not be used at will without discriminating and analyzing.
【作者单位】：通化师范学院高句丽与东北民族研究中心;
【基金】：吉林省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(吉教科合字[2013]第45号) 国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CZSO48)
【分类号】：K234.1

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