清陕蒙黑界地的范围研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 05:16

本文关键词： 清代陕蒙交界地区农业开发伙盘地黑界地开发过程　出处：《中国农史》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：陕蒙交界地区是典型的陕北黄土丘陵向毛乌素风沙地过渡带,属于中国北方生态过渡带的中段,也是传统的农牧交错带地区,分布着不同时期的长城和古代城堡遗址,文化景观与自然景观在空间的分布上表现出高度的一致性,是开展历史时期人类活动对地表生态系统影响研究的典型地区。为隔绝蒙汉交往,清初在长城沿线的陕蒙交界地区设立了"禁留地"。至康熙末年始允许汉民进入蒙地开垦"伙盘地",随之设立"黑界地"限制汉民向北开垦。但是,私垦的趋势无法阻挡,伙盘地在清中期开始向北一直扩展,突破了黑界地的限制,至清末贻谷放垦最终确立了陕蒙交界土地利用的格局。研究黑界地的由来及范围,对于研究清代陕蒙交界地区的土地利用问题和人与环境之间的互动关系,意义十分重大。
[Abstract]:The border area between Shaanxi and Mongolia is a typical transitional zone from loess hilly region to Maowusu sandy land in northern Shaanxi, which belongs to the middle section of the ecological transition zone in northern China, and is also a traditional ecotone of agriculture and pastoral areas, with the Great Wall and ancient castle sites distributed in different periods. The cultural landscape and the natural landscape show a high degree of consistency in the spatial distribution, and are typical areas for the study of the impact of human activities on the surface ecosystem during the historical period. In the early Qing Dynasty, "forbidden land" was set up in the border area of Shaanxi and Mongolia along the line of the Great Wall. At the end of Kangxi, the Han people were allowed to enter the Mongolian land to reclaim "occupation land", and then "black border land" was set up to restrict the Han people from reclaiming land northward. However, the trend of private reclamation was unstoppable. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, the land began to expand northward, breaking the limitation of black boundary land, and finally establishing the pattern of land use at the border of Shaanxi and Mongolia by the late Qing Dynasty. The origin and scope of black boundary land were studied. It is of great significance to study the land use problem and the interaction between man and environment in the border area of Shaanxi and Mongolia in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学公共管理学院;北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41230634) 对外经济贸易大学学科建设专项经费资助(XK2014202)
【分类号】：K249

【相似文献】