明清陕西茶商研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 18:33

本文关键词： 陕西茶商茶马贸易边茶贸易泾三地区　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国是茶树原产地,长期以来,茶叶经济在古代及近代社会中占据重要地位,对政治、经济、军事、外交、民族、贸易、饮食、文化等诸方面发挥着多方面影响和作用。明清之际的茶叶贸易因政府巩固边防之需而成为一种带有浓厚政治色彩的贸易形式。这一时期崛起于西部的陕西商帮,扑捉到政府特殊经济政策所蕴含的历史机遇,并且把其与发挥陕西的经济、地域优势相结合,从而使陕西在明中叶起出现了一个不小的从事中西部边茶贸易的浪潮。从明代到清代,他们输茶于陇青成为西北和西南边茶贸易的主角,其自身也在从事茶叶贸易的过程中逐渐发展成为陕西商帮中最为重要的分支。研究明清陕西茶商的贸易活动对于研究这一时期西部茶叶贸易和经济发展状况极富典型意义。本文首先从政治、经济、文化等多角度入手,探寻明清之际陕西茶商在西部边茶贸易领域崛起的原因。详细论述了明代茶马贸易以及清代茶叶贸易商品化对陕西茶商兴盛的巨大推动作用。并且对陕商在泾三核心农区的兴起这一现象进行了深入的分析。其次本文对陕西茶商与茶马贸易的互动关系进行了详细的研究。以茶马贸易的兴衰发展为背景,论述陕西茶商对明清时期西北、西南茶马贸易重的重要推动作用。通过对茶马贸易历史作用和意义的总结,揭示陕商茶业贸易对西北地区边防巩固、经济发展、民族融合等各方面的巨大贡献。再次本文对这一时期陕西茶商从事边茶贸易的具体状况,包括交易规模、经商路线、经营方式、茶叶品种等各方面有详细研究,力求全面展示陕商茶业贸易的壮观场面。通过对上述具体史实的研究,总结陕西茶商的经营艺术以及特点,并对他们对西北以及陕西地区社会经济发展的推动作用进行分析研究,力求全面客观。最后,依旧从政治、经济、文化等多方面入手,探究活跃在明清西部边茶贸易领域百余年之久的陕西茶商最终走向衰落的深层次原因,以期对今天西部开发提供历史借鉴。
[Abstract]:China is the origin of tea trees. For a long time, the tea economy has played an important role in ancient and modern society, and it has played an important role in politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy, nationality, trade and diet. The tea trade in the Ming and Qing dynasties became a form of trade with strong political color because of the need of the government to consolidate the frontier defense. Capture the historical opportunity contained in the special economic policy of the government, and combine it with giving play to Shaanxi's economic and regional advantages. From the middle of the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, they lost tea to Longqing and became the protagonists of the tea trade in the northwest and southwest. The study on the trade activities of Shaanxi tea merchants in Ming and Qing dynasties is of great significance to the study of tea trade and economic development in the western part of this period. First of all, this paper starts from the political, economic, cultural and other perspectives. This paper explores the reasons for the rise of Shaanxi tea merchants in the western border tea trade field during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The paper discusses in detail the great role of tea horse trade in Ming Dynasty and the commercialization of tea trade in Qing Dynasty in promoting the prosperity of Shaanxi tea traders. The rise of the core agricultural area this phenomenon has carried on the thorough analysis. Secondly, this paper makes a detailed study on the interactive relationship between tea traders and tea horse trade in Shaanxi. With the rise and fall of tea and horse trade as the background, this paper discusses the relationship between Shaanxi tea traders and the northwest of Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper summarizes the historical role and significance of tea and horse trade in southwest China, and reveals the great contribution of tea trade to the border defense consolidation, economic development and ethnic integration in Northwest China. Thirdly, this paper makes a detailed study on the specific situation of Shaanxi tea merchants engaged in border tea trade in this period, including the scale of trade, trade routes, management methods, tea varieties, and so on, in order to comprehensively display the spectacular scene of Shaanxi tea trade. Through the study of the above specific historical facts, this paper sums up the management art and characteristics of Shaanxi tea merchants, and analyzes and studies their role in promoting the social and economic development of northwest and Shaanxi regions, in order to make an overall and objective effort. Finally, starting from politics, economy, culture and so on, this paper probes into the deep reasons why Shaanxi tea merchants, who have been active in the western border tea trade field of Ming and Qing dynasties for more than a hundred years, are finally in decline, in order to provide historical reference for the development of western China today.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K248;K249

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