论朱纨事件

发布时间：2018-03-01 19:25

本文关键词： 明朝朱纨事件葡萄牙人　出处：《厦门大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 明代中后期是一个大变革时代,也是中西方在世界近代化的形势下,各自走向不同面向的转折时期,关于这一时期的东南中国沿海的贸易状况及中西交往学术界已有很多的研究。笔者经过大量阅读,特别注意到朱纨事件的重要性。笔者发现这个人物在分析、研究明代中后期的东南中国沿海的局势时具有一种典型的意义——他和这一时期主导东南中国沿海的四个主要角色:明政府、中国民间海上势力、葡萄牙人、日本人,有着密切的联系。笔者认为,通过引入朱纨这位线索人物(他的政治活动和对当时中国东南海上各势力的军事打击),考察他所处时代东南中国沿海的各种势力状况及其活动,以及其背后或显或隐的因素,将会是非常有意义的。朱纨悲剧性的人生结局,就是有明一代海禁政策破产的前奏,也印证了中西方面对现代化之肇始,各自将走向不同面向的必然性。文章首先考察了朱纨事件发生的历史背景,主要从当时明朝的政策和东南中国海上的状况着眼。接着,分析了朱纨事件的历史过程和朱纨之死的原因。最后,通过对朱纨事件历史影响的分析,得出朱纨之后,以澳门为中心的早期亚洲贸易体系逐渐形成的结论。本文共分三章。第一章题为:“朱纨事件的历史背景”,主要论述朱纨时代明王朝的海外贸易政策以及当时中国东南海上的各种势力状况,以为此后论述朱纨事件之铺垫。第二章题为:“朱纨之死”。本章为本文之重点,主要考察了朱纨巡抚浙江时期的治海政策和对包括葡萄牙人在内的海上势力的军事打击,详细论述了朱纨事件的经过以及朱纨之死的原因。第三章题为:“朱纨事件的历史影响”。本章首先考察了朱纨事件对嘉靖倭患和葡人占据澳门的影响,接着考察了葡人占据澳门之后,早期亚洲贸易体系形成的一般状况。最后“结束语”部分,对朱纨事件的本质、意义及其历史启示进行了总结性的阐述。
[Abstract]:The middle and late Ming Dynasty was an era of great change, and it was also a turning point in which China and the West, in the context of the modernization of the world, went to different orientations. There has been a lot of research on the trade situation along the coast of Southeast China during this period, as well as the academic circle of contacts between China and the West. After a lot of reading, the author paid special attention to the importance of the Zhu Wan incident. The author found that this figure was analyzing. It is of typical significance to study the situation along the coast of southeast China in the middle and late Ming Dynasty-he and the four main roles that dominated the coastal areas of southeast China during this period: the Ming government, the Chinese folk maritime forces, the Portuguese, the Japanese, There is a close connection. The author believes that by introducing Zhu Wan, the leading figure (his political activities and the military strike against the various forces in southeast China at that time), we will examine the various forces and activities along the coast of southeast China in his time. The tragic outcome of Zhu Wan's tragic life, the prelude to the bankruptcy of the Ming Dynasty's maritime ban policy, also confirms the beginning of the modernization of China and the West. The article first examines the historical background of the incident, mainly from the policies of the Ming Dynasty at that time and the situation at the sea of southeast China. Then, This paper analyzes the historical process of Zhu Wan incident and the causes of Zhu Wan's death. Finally, through the analysis of the historical influence of Zhu Wan incident, the conclusion is drawn that the early Asian trading system centered on Macao gradually formed after Zhu Wan. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is entitled "the historical background of the Zhu Wan incident", which mainly discusses the overseas trade policy of the Ming Dynasty in Zhu Wan's time and the various influence conditions of southeast China at that time, so as to lay the groundwork for the later discussion of Zhu Wan incident. The second chapter is entitled "the death of Zhu Wan." this chapter is the focus of this article. It mainly examines Zhu Wan's policy of governing the sea during the period of governor Zhejiang and the military attack on the maritime forces, including the Portuguese. The course of Zhu Wan's incident and the cause of Zhu Wan's death were discussed in detail. Chapter three is entitled "the Historical influence of Zhu Wan incident". This chapter first examines the impact of Zhu Wan incident on Jiajing Japanese and the Portuguese occupation of Macao, and then examines the general situation of the early Asian trading system after the Portuguese occupied Macao. In the last part, the essence, significance and historical enlightenment of Zhu-wan's incident are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K248

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