和战分途:南宋初年的政治转向——以孝宗朝政策迁移为线索

发布时间：2018-03-01 22:36

本文关键词： 南宋宋金和战孝宗符离兵败隆兴和议政策迁移　出处：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：南宋伊始,宋金和战问题就一直是困扰着南宋政权的时代命题。绍兴十二年缔结的宋金和议,并没有成为维系宋金长久稳定关系的基础。绍兴三十一年,金人单方面撕毁协约南侵,加之随即登基的宋孝宗锐意恢复,宋金战争一度爆发并持续到隆兴元年张浚符离兵溃。在此期间,宋孝宗选人用事并不局限于道义型主战派士大夫,对实务型主和派士大夫及主守派政治元老也多加选用;在此之后,宋孝宗迫于符离兵败的政治压力与金人议和,锐意恢复政策主张转换为内修以图恢复的长远政治谋略。宋孝宗以邪正为标准的多元用人政策,与其对金强硬的政治主张既统一又矛盾,这种复杂的政策取向既切合即时的宋金政治局势,也为南宋制定内修以图恢复的长远国策埋下了伏笔。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the issue of the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty and the War of War had always been the epochal proposition that troubled the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty. The Song and Jin peace talks concluded in Shaoxing in 12 years did not become the basis for maintaining the long-term and stable relationship between the Song and the Jin dynasties. Shaoxing was 31 years old. The Jin broke out the treaty unilaterally and invaded the south, and the Song Xiaozong, who immediately became the king, was determined to restore. The Song and Jin wars broke out and continued until the first year of Longxing, Zhang Junfu left the army. During this period, the selection and use of the Song Xiao-zong was not limited to the moral type of literati and officials of the main war school. After that, the Song Xiaozong was forced by the political pressure of leaving the army to negotiate with the Jin people. The policy of resolute restoration was transformed into a long-term political strategy of introspection for restoration. Song Xiao-zong 's pluralistic employment policy, which was based on evil and righteous, was not only unified but also contradictory to his strong political views on Jin. This complex policy orientation not only suits the political situation of the Song and Jin dynasties, but also lays the groundwork for the Southern Song Dynasty to formulate a long-term national policy of introspection in order to restore it.
【作者单位】：成都师范学院史地与旅游系;
【分类号】：K245

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