晚清今文公羊学盛行所传递的文化信息

发布时间：2018-03-02 05:03

本文关键词： 今文经公羊学晚清龚自珍近代化　出处：《社会科学战线》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：晚清今文公羊学说盛行是历史上壮观的一幕,声势浩大,改变了人们的思想观念,导致清朝统治的迅速灭亡。对此,应认真地梳理其演进的脉络,阐释其中所传递的文化信息。一是,由《公羊传》发端、董仲舒构建体系的今文公羊学在儒家学说中独树一帜,具有政治性、变易性、解释性特点,能与特定的社会环境相适应而产生巨大的影响,因而在西汉和晚清两度大盛于世。二是,今文公羊学说在晚清复兴,是因为乾隆末年以后,历史进入大转折时代,要求有倡导改制、变革的新的哲学观为社会前进开辟道路。三是,晚清今文学盛行,经由庄存与重新提起,刘逢禄张大旗帜,龚自珍、魏源实行革命性改造,到康有为用以鼓动维新思潮,环环相扣,与清朝统治危机相伴、相激荡。四是,今文公羊学风靡于世,在文化上又成为"世纪之交"接受西方近代进化论的桥梁。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the prevalence of the doctrine of "male sheep" was a spectacular event in history, which changed people's ideology and led to the rapid demise of the Qing dynasty. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully sort out the evolution of the theory. The first is that, from the beginning of "the Story of Ram", Dong Zhongshu's system of "present Wen Gongyang" is unique in the Confucian theory, and has the characteristics of politics, variety and interpretation. Being able to adapt to a specific social environment and having a great impact on the world, it was twice prosperous in the Western Han Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty. Second, the theory of the present Wen Gongyang was revived in the late Qing Dynasty, because after the end of Qianlong, history entered a great turning point. A new philosophy of reform and reform is required to open up the way for the advancement of society. Third, the literature of the late Qing Dynasty is popular, and through the preservation and re-introduction of Zhuang, Liu Fenglu, Zhang Da Banner, Gong Zizhen, and Wei Yuan carried out revolutionary transformation. Kang Youwei used to encourage the reform trend of thought, interlocking with each other, accompanied by the Qing Dynasty ruling crisis, agitation. Fourth, the study of modern Gongyang is popular in the world, and has become a cultural bridge to accept the western modern theory of evolution at the turn of the century.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学史学研究所;
【分类号】：K225.04

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