清代伊犁将军屯垦戍边方略——兼及对当代新疆生态民生建设的借鉴

发布时间：2018-03-06 04:17

本文选题：清代屯垦戍边方略　切入点：伊犁将军　出处：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代在新疆设置管辖天山南北的总统伊犁等处将军(简称伊犁将军),在统辖新疆150年间实行屯垦戍边的基本方略,对当时解决新疆的民生和生态问题取得了巨大成功,产生了积极影响,但同时对后世生态环境也有一定的负面影响。用科技哲学、社会发展哲学的理论观点,科学分析清代伊犁将军执掌新疆期间对民生改善和生态建设的功过利弊,对当代新疆的借鉴给予新评价、新观点、新结论和新对策,为中央和新疆自治区各级党政领导开展新疆民生和生态建设科学决策提供咨询参考,具有重大的学术价值和实践意义。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, President Yili and other generals who had jurisdiction over the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains were set up in Xinjiang. During the 150 years under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang, the basic strategy of reclaiming and garrisoning the frontier was implemented, and great success was achieved in solving the livelihood and ecological problems in Xinjiang at that time. Had a positive impact, but also had a certain negative impact on the ecological environment of later generations. With the philosophy of science and technology, social development philosophy of the theoretical point of view, This paper scientifically analyzes the merits and demerits of General Yili in charge of Xinjiang during the Qing Dynasty to improve people's livelihood and ecological construction, and gives new evaluation, new viewpoints, new conclusions and new countermeasures for the reference of contemporary Xinjiang. It is of great academic value and practical significance for the Party and government leaders of the Central Committee and Xinjiang Autonomous region to carry out scientific decision-making on people's livelihood and ecological construction in Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：南京大学;伊犁师范学院;伊犁西部生态科学研究中心;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“清代伊犁将军屯垦戍边方略研究”(项目编号:13BZX008) 国家教育部青年基金项目“清政府治疆方略对当代新疆哈萨克草原生态民生科学实践的哲学借鉴”(项目编号:14YJC720030) 国家社会科学基金项目“上海合作组织带动下的中哈草原文化国际旅游合作模式研究”(项目编号:12BJY129)、国家社会科学基金重点项目“科学实践哲学与地方性知识研究”(项目编号:13AZD026)阶段成果
【分类号】：E24;K249

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