论吕陶的政治活动及军事思想

发布时间：2018-03-25 23:55

本文选题：吕陶　切入点：政治活动　出处：《河北大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 吕陶字元钧,号净德,四川成都人。生于宋仁宗天圣六年(1028),卒于宋徽宗崇宁三年(1104)。历仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗、徽宗五朝,仕宦经历长达五十余年之久。他亲历了北宋中后期一系列重大事件：熙宁变法、元yP更化、洛蜀党争、绍圣绍述、元yP党人碑等。吕陶本人性格耿直、敢于直言、一心为民,为官期间努力实现着自己的政治理念。以积极的身姿活跃在北宋政坛之上。吕陶于宋仁宗皇yP五年(1052)中进士第,自此步入仕途。历绵谷县主簿、铜梁县令、知太原府寿阳县；治平中,被唐介辟为太原府签书判官,熙宁三年参加制科考试,得通判蜀州,后知彭州,监怀安商税,知广安军；元yP元年任殿中侍御史,先后在梓州、淮南、成都任转运副使,后回朝中任右司郎中、起居舍人、中书舍人,出使契丹回朝后进给事中；绍圣年间知陈州、河阳等地,建中靖国元年再知梓州,同年致仕,结束了五十余年的宦海沉浮。在他任地方官时期,对于所辖地区内的经济、文化、军事等项事务都能有所作为。熙丰变法之时,为筹集开边军费,朝廷对自开国初实行了自由通商法一百余年川茶,实施禁榷。时为四川地方官的吕陶,积极上书,陈述禁榷给四川园户和朝廷带来的不利影响,主张罢黜榷法,实行自由通商。元yP初年,吕陶入朝任殿中侍御史,对变法人物和新法措施,都有论述。他不赞同司马光等反变法派全面否定新法的做法,认为新旧两法应裁量阙中,保留两法中有利于百姓的措施。洛蜀党争期间,因与苏轼等同蜀籍,且政治观点相似,而被卷入党争中,吕陶上书自述清白,为避嫌而出知地方, 面对宋朝军事上的积弱状况,吕陶从军队建设和边防策略两方面入手,提出了加强宋廷军备的军事主张。认为宋廷应选用精兵,并适当利用河北、河东和陕西三路的民兵,挑选称职的将帅统帅精兵,这样才能提高军队的战斗力。在边防策略上,吕陶认为应该加强与河北、陕西及西南地区的武备,以抵御契丹、西夏及西南地区少数民族对宋朝边境的侵扰,以积极防御的方式,减轻宋廷的边境之忧。
[Abstract]:Lu Tao, Jun, Jingde, Chengdu, Sichuan. Born in Song Ren Zong, Tiansheng six years, died in Song Huizong Chongning three years, 1104N. Li Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, philosophy, Huizong five dynasties, Shi Huan experienced for more than 50 years. He personally experienced a series of important events in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty: Xining Reform, Yuan YP, Luo Shu Party, Shao Sheng Shao Shu, Yuan YP Party Stele, etc. Lu Tao's character was straight, he dared to speak out, and he was bent on serving the people. He worked hard to realize his own political ideas during his time as an official. He was active in the politics of the Northern Song Dynasty with a positive posture. Lu Tao entered the official career in Song Renzong Emperor YP five years ago. Li Mian Valley County Master Book, Tongliang County Ling, knew Taiyuan Prefecture Shouyang County; Zhi Ping Zhong was appointed by Tang Jieshou as judge of Taiyuan government signing books, and Xining took the system examination for three years. Shu prefecture, later Pengzhou, Huai'an Shang tax, know Guang'an Army; Yuan YP first year in the palace to serve the imperial history, successively in Zizzhou, Huainan, Chengdu as a transit deputy envoy, and then back to the DPRK in the right Lang Shi, living in the Sherry, Zhongshu Sherman, He sent Qidan back to the late Qing Dynasty to return to the incident; during the Shao Sheng years, Chen Zhou, Heyang, and other places were known again in the first year of the founding of the Yasukuni state, and the same year he sent his official official to his office, which ended more than 50 years of ups and downs of the official sea. During his tenure as a local official, he was concerned about the economy and culture in the region under his jurisdiction. When Xifeng reformed the law, in order to raise money for the opening of the border, the court actively wrote to Sichuan tea for more than 100 years since the beginning of the founding of the country, which was banned from discussion. When Lu Tao was the local official in Sichuan, he actively filed a letter. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, when Lu Tao entered the palace to serve the imperial history, he proposed to depose and discuss the law and carry out free trade. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, Lu Tao served the imperial history in the palace of the dynasty, and took measures to reform the people of the law and the new law. He did not agree with the way Si Maguang and other anti-reform schools completely negated the new law, and held that the new and the old laws should be given discretion, and the measures in favour of the people should be retained. During the Luoshu party struggle, because they were of the same nationality as Su Shi and had similar political views, When he was involved in the party debate, Lu Tao wrote to himself that he was innocent and went out and knew the place in order to avoid suspicion. In the face of the weak military situation in the Song Dynasty, Lu Tao put forward the military proposal of strengthening the military armament of the Song Dynasty from the two aspects of military construction and border defense strategy. He believed that the Song Dynasty should select the best soldiers and make proper use of the militias of Hebei, Hedong and Shaanxi. In order to improve the combat effectiveness of the army by selecting competent generals, Lu Tao believed that armed preparations with Hebei, Shaanxi and southwest regions should be strengthened in order to resist Qidan. In Xixia and Southwest China, the invasion of the border of Song Dynasty by the minorities in the Song Dynasty alleviated the worries of the Song Dynasty in the way of active defense.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K244

【参考文献】