北宋经略河湟民族政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 18:13

本文选题：北宋　切入点：河湟民族区域　出处：《西北师范大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 对北宋经略河湟区域民族政策的研究,是涉及到多学科的交叉性和综合性研究的尝试。政策与民族群体的结合,就产生了民族政策;传统社会与宗教和民族政策史的交融关系,也要求研究者须从社会学、宗教学、民族学、历史学等多个角度,探讨民族政策史的内涵和特征。因此,本课题研究必须要从多学科的视角,探讨北宋经略河湟区域的民族政策,并进而探讨北宋国家政策与河湟区域民族政策的关系。从北宋国家实施的河湟区域民族政策来看,是与当时宋、夏、辽及与吐蕃的关系发展与时俱进的,反映了北宋国家内部政治、经济、文化、军事等各方面政策的变化与河湟民族区域社会的变迁。正是由于当时这种关系与政策的递变,使北宋对河湟区域社会的民族政策内容,在不同的时期体现出不同的特点。本课题研究采用的视角和所搭建的框架,为研究北宋民族政策史提供了一个新的切入点,而研究所得出的结论也必将给后学者以多方面的启迪;其价值体现在为今天理解和处理族际关系,消除民族区域不安定因素,稳定、建设与开发民族区域社会,构建民族区域社会的和谐,提供一定的历史借鉴与经验。本课题研究主要由三大部分组成,绪论部分、正文部分、结语部分。绪论部分主要介绍选题思路及研究意义,国内外研究现状及评述,研究内容与研究方法,研究重点、难点和创新点等;正文部分共分六章,在这六章的研究中,将北宋国家政策与河湟区域民族政策结合起来,作为观察研究的双重对象;注重国家政策中的民族性,注重研究民族政策中的社会功能和效益,注重研究河湟区域民族政策与民族传统文化及民族心理结构的关系;关注河湟区域民族政策的规范性与国家政策的互动与互补,关注河湟区域民族政策秩序的公正与权威,关注河湟区域民族政策研究中的思想和人的因素等;而这些方面的探索,无疑会将北宋河湟民族政策史的研究,推向一个新的境界;结语部分是对正文部分的总结概括,尤其认为神宗之后的民族政策虽带有残酷的血腥民族压迫的性质,引发了诸如生命、经济、军事、文化、政治、生态资源等问题;但从客观上讲促进了河湟民族区域社会经济文化等的发展,促进了河湟蕃族由游牧向农耕主流社会融入的步伐;也就是说从此时起,北宋不再是排斥蕃族,而是积极地融纳蕃族,不再是“来则御之,去则勿追”或“置之度外,存而勿论”的漠不关心的态度,而是通过各种方式将其融合到一体化的中华民族中来,这可说是一种历史观的进步,民族观的进步。同时北宋在河湟区域制定和颁行了许多民族政策法规,由此而形成包括民族法的制定、执行、遵守和监督等在内的北宋国家“汉法”民族法律体系。其内容和实践对今天的河湟区域民族立法与实践都具有极大借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The study on the regional ethnic policy in the Northern Song Dynasty is an attempt of multidisciplinary and comprehensive research.The combination of policies with ethnic groups has resulted in national policies; the blending of traditional society with religion and the history of national policies also requires researchers to look at sociology, religion, ethnology, history, and so on.This paper discusses the connotation and characteristics of the history of national policy.Therefore, this research must discuss the national policy of the Northern Song Dynasty and the relationship between the national policy of the Northern Song Dynasty and the national policy of Hehuang region from a multidisciplinary perspective.From the perspective of the national policy of Hehuang region implemented by the Northern Song Dynasty, the relations with Song, Xia, Liao and Tubo developed with the times, reflecting the internal politics, economy and culture of the Northern Song Dynasty.The change of military policy and regional society of Hehuang nationality.It is precisely because of this kind of relationship and the gradual change of policy at that time that the content of the national policy of the Northern Song Dynasty towards the Hehuang regional society shows different characteristics in different periods.The perspective and frame of this research provide a new starting point for the study of the history of national policy in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the conclusions of the study will certainly enlighten the post-scholars in many aspects.Its value lies in understanding and handling the inter-ethnic relations, eliminating the unstable factors in the ethnic regions, stabilizing, constructing and developing the national regional society, constructing the harmony of the ethnic regional society, and providing a certain historical reference and experience.This thesis is mainly composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.The introduction part mainly introduces the topic selection thought and research significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation and the commentary, the research content and the research method, the research emphasis, the difficulty and the innovation, etc. The main body part is divided into six chapters, in this six chapters research,Combining the national policy of the Northern Song Dynasty with the national policy of Hehuang region as the double object of observation and research, paying attention to the nationality in the national policy and the social function and benefit in the national policy,Attention should be paid to the study of the relationship between national policy and traditional culture and national psychological structure in Hehuang region, the interaction and complementarity between national policy and national policy in Hehuang region, and the justice and authority of national policy order in Hehuang region.Paying attention to the thoughts and human factors in the study of national policy in Hehuang region, and the exploration of these aspects will undoubtedly push the study of the history of national policy in Hehuang area of the Northern Song Dynasty to a new realm. The conclusion part is a summary of the main part.Especially the national policy after Shenzong has the nature of cruel and bloody national oppression, which has caused such problems as life, economy, military, culture, politics, ecological resources and so on.But objectively speaking, it promoted the development of the social economy and culture of the Hehuang nationality region, and promoted the integration of the Hehuang nationality from nomadic society to the agricultural mainstream society; that is to say, from this time on, the Northern Song Dynasty was no longer exclusive of the Tibetan nationality.Rather, they actively melt the Nafo ethnic group, and no longer have an indifferent attitude of "come and follow, and go," or "ignore it, but not discuss it." instead, they are integrated into the integrated Chinese nation by various means.This can be said to be a kind of historical concept of progress, the progress of the concept of nationality.At the same time, the Northern Song Dynasty formulated and promulgated many national policies and regulations in Hehuang region, which resulted in the formation of the national law system of the Northern Song Dynasty, including the formulation, implementation, observance and supervision of the national laws of the Northern Song Dynasty.Its content and practice are of great significance to the legislation and practice of Hehuang region today.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K244

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