试论明代宗室群体性事件

发布时间：2018-04-02 20:57

本文选题：明代　切入点：宗室　出处：《学习与探索》2013年05期

【摘要】：宗室群体性事件是明代类型众多的群体性事件当中的一种,和其他群体性事件相比,最大的不同在于,宗室成员是事件的行为主体,王府校尉、仆从只是受命鼓噪而已,没有其他阶层民众的卷入。明代宗室群体性事件大致可划分出权利争取型、发泄愤恨型、骄横暴戾型三种不同的类型,具有非和平性与非政治性、权利正当性与行为非理性、宗室群体性事件的行为主体多为宗室中下层等显著特点。明政府对宗室群体性事件处理的重要方式即是革禄、夺禄、停禄,皆为治标之策,非为治本之良药。这不仅于消弭宗室社会矛盾、挽回宗室人心毫无助益,而且只能进一步加剧矛盾和对立。而重惩事件拨置者及王府仆从、军校虽能对其起到一定的震慑作用,但他们对身份特殊的宗室并不能起到多少制约的作用。
[Abstract]:The clan group event is one of the many types of group events in the Ming Dynasty. The biggest difference is that the members of the clan are the main actors of the incident.There are no other classes of people involved.The clan group events in the Ming Dynasty can be roughly divided into three types: right seeking type, venting resentment type and arrogant and violent type, which are non-peaceful and non-political, right legitimacy and irrational behavior.The main behavior of the clan group events is the prominent characteristics of the middle and lower levels of the clan.The important way that the Ming government dealt with the clan group incident was to cure the symptoms, not to cure the root of the disease.This not only eliminates the clan social contradiction, restores the clan people no help, but only further intensifies the contradiction and the antagonism.However, even though military academies can frighten the heavy punishment incident appointees and servants of Wang Fu, they do not have much restriction on the monarchs with special status.
【作者单位】：长江师范学院校长办公室;西南大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“天潢贵胄的心智结构:明代宗室群体心态、文化素养及价值观研究”(09BZS012)
【分类号】：K248;D691

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