宋代江西的灾害与社会

发布时间：2018-04-22 20:33

本文选题：宋代 + 灾害　；参考：《南昌大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 宋代江西灾害以气象、水象灾害及其次生灾害为主,集中发生于社会开发程度较高的时段和地区。虽然自然环境在灾害的形成中起了决定作用,但是宋代江西社会经济的发展亦是灾害频发的重要因素。灾害频发不仅破坏了宋代江西社会的物质环境,而且创伤了人们的精神世界。为消除或减小灾害对经济社会发展的影响,宋代江西社会建立了较为完备的赈灾制度和措施,无论是官府还是民间力量都积极投身于这一社会活动中。然而由于历史和时代的局限性,这些补救措施效果有限,饥饿、死亡、弃儿、流民等仍然是灾后江西社会的主要面貌。本文试图通过对宋代江西自然灾害的研究,探明宋代江西自然灾害的发生与社会的相互关联,以自然灾害和社会的关系为主线来展现宋代江西社会的历史面貌,加深对江西社会历史发展进程的认识。
[Abstract]:Jiangxi's disasters in Song Dynasty were mainly meteorological, hydrological and secondary disasters, which mainly occurred in the period and areas where the social development degree was relatively high. Although the natural environment played a decisive role in the formation of disasters, the development of Jiangxi's social economy in Song Dynasty was also an important factor in the frequent occurrence of disasters. Frequent disasters not only destroyed the material environment of Jiangxi society in Song Dynasty, but also traumatized people's spiritual world. In order to eliminate or reduce the impact of disasters on economic and social development, Jiangxi society in the Song Dynasty established a relatively complete relief system and measures, both the government and non-governmental forces actively engaged in this social activity. However, due to the limitations of history and times, these remedial measures are limited, such as hunger, death, abandoned children, displaced people and so on are still the main features of Jiangxi society after the disaster. Through the study of natural disasters in Jiangxi in Song Dynasty, this paper attempts to find out the interrelation between the occurrence of natural disasters in Jiangxi and the society in Song Dynasty, and take the relationship between natural disasters and society as the main line to show the historical appearance of Jiangxi society in Song Dynasty. To deepen the understanding of Jiangxi's social and historical development process.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】