流官进入边疆:清初以降川边康区的行政体制建设

发布时间：2018-04-24 12:02

本文选题：川边康区 + 流官　；参考：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：在清代的行政建制中,隶属于四川省雅州府打箭炉厅的川边康区为土司辖地。清末,该区域改土归流,废除土司制度,建立州县体制。民国以降,历经"川边特别行政区"、"西康特别行政区"和"西康省"的行政建制,直到1950年由人民政府接管,川边康区一步步从封建王朝的土司辖地转变为现代国家之同一化行政体系中的一个单元。在这一边疆转型的历程中,一个重要方面是由中央政府委任的流官大规模进入,以取代王朝时期的世袭土司,成为基层政权的领导者。综观这一历程,贯穿始终的线索是国家试图将"土著精英"改造为"国家官员",以吸纳进正式的行政体系的尝试和努力。这种尝试违背了流官制度的根本属性,却成为国家力量进入具有深厚地方传统的边疆地区时的必然选择。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, Chuanbian Kang District, which belongs to the Yazhou Hall of Sichuan Province, was under the jurisdiction of Tusi. At the end of Qing Dynasty, the region changed land and returned to flow, abolished the system of toast, and established the system of state and county. In the Republic of China, the administrative structure of the "Sichuan Border Special Administrative region", "Xikang Special Administrative region" and "Xikang Province" was taken over by the people's government in 1950. Sichuan Bian Kang district has gradually changed from the land under the jurisdiction of the feudal dynasty to a unit in the unified administrative system of the modern state. In the course of the transformation of the frontier, an important aspect was the large-scale entry of the official appointed by the central government to replace the hereditary toast of the dynasty and become the leader of the grassroots regime. Looking at this course, the clue that runs through all the time is the attempt and effort of the state to transform the "indigenous elites" into "state officials" in order to absorb the formal administrative system. This kind of attempt has violated the basic attribute of the official system, but has become the inevitable choice when the national strength enters the border area which has the deep local tradition.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249.1

【共引文献】