柱斧为仪仗器考——兼论“宋挥玉斧”与“斧声烛影”

发布时间：2018-05-03 00:35

本文选题：柱斧 + 仪仗器　；参考：《史学集刊》2015年01期

【摘要】：柱斧是重要的名物词,后人不解其形制,有拄杖说、礼器说、斧头说和柱拂子说。文章通过考察认为"柱斧是仪仗器,其使用范围和形制有严格的限定:玉柱斧也称玉斧,用于皇帝殿前迎驾或在出行的仪仗中导驾;水晶柱斧用于升朝官的官轿前方导行"。在中国传统文化中,斧是权力的象征,斧形很早就出现在仪仗里,宋代的柱斧就是由此发展而来。升朝官用水晶柱斧在宋徽宗大观年间被废止,为帝王导驾的玉柱斧则在明清时期消失。宋太祖所操柱斧,"宋挥玉斧"与"斧声烛影"之"斧",都是仪仗器柱斧。
[Abstract]:Column axe is an important word of name, and later people do not understand its shape, there are stick, ritual, axe and pillar whisk said. The article considers that "the pillar axe is an instrument of honor, and its scope of use and shape is strictly limited: the jade pillar axe is also called the jade axe, which is used to guide the emperor in front of the emperor's hall or in the instrument of travelling; the crystal pillar axe is used to guide the front chair of the officials who rise to the throne". In the traditional Chinese culture, axe is the symbol of power. The crystal pillar axe was abolished during the period of Huizong Daguan in Song Dynasty, and the jade pillar axe guided by emperors disappeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Song Taizu column axe, "Song Wei Yu axe" and "axe sound candle shadow" "axe", are the instrument column axe.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学古籍所;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国礼制变迁及现代价值研究”(12&ZD134)阶段性成果 2010年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“《全宋笔记》编纂整理与研究”(10&ZD104)阶段性成果上海高校一流学科(B类)建设计划规划项目的成果之一
【分类号】：K244

【参考文献】