唐代河朔三镇的社会文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 15:01

本文选题：河朔三镇 + 社会文化　；参考：《厦门大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 唐代河朔地区的社会文化是学界长期争论的一个学术问题，但迄今为止仍以河朔胡化观的影响为大。本文运用矛盾论与文化变迁理论，通过对三镇社会文化结构的分析，论证了三镇时期河朔以儒家文化为主的、传统的“中夏之地”的文化特点，并探讨了这种社会文化与河朔三镇自身政治经济的关系。上述内容共分三章进行论述。第一章分析了西汉至唐代前期河朔社会文化的历史传统，指出这一时期的河朔社会文化可分为以尚侠骠悍为主的西汉至魏晋时期及以尚儒和尚侠之俗共存为主要特点的北朝隋时期两个阶段，并认为唐代前期河朔社会文化仍具有尚武、尚侠与尚儒之俗共存的文化特点。这就在一定程度上指出了三镇时期河朔社会文化的历史根源。第二章探讨了三镇时期河朔地区的社会文化风貌，指出河朔地区包括尚武、尚侠之俗及儒家社会文化的基本特征，，但儒家文化则在河朔社会文化中占有主导地位，河朔仍为一传统意义上的“中夏”之地而并不具备割据的主流文化。尚儒习经及不以科举为主要仕途的特点使其在学风举风上落后于时代的潮流，这对河朔社会的影响是相当深远的。上述论述分析了三镇社会中汉族社会文化的地位，在一定程度上为河朔胡化观提供了直接的反证，是对河朔非胡化研究的深入与发展。第三章分析了河朔尚儒向化之俗与尚侠为乱之俗对河朔三镇政治经济的影响，指出尚儒之俗是河朔三镇与中央之间存在诸多联系、具有唐地方政府特点的文化根源，并进一步认为受主流文化及自身特点的制约，尚侠之俗多限于通过兵乱形式而产生的对三镇社会治理方面的影响，是三镇时期河朔社会政治经济相对稳定发展的重要原因，这也是三镇兵乱与其他藩镇兵乱所具有的明显的不同之处。本文对河朔社会文化的探讨，不仅有助于深化学界对河朔社会文化发展历程的认识，也有助于我们对河朔三镇割据中的一些政治经济现象的文化根源的了解，因而本文研究具有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:The social culture of Heshuo area in Tang Dynasty is an academic issue which has been debated for a long time, but the influence of Hu Huhua view of Heshuo is still great up to now. By analyzing the social and cultural structure of the three towns, this paper, by using the theory of contradiction and cultural change, demonstrates the cultural characteristics of the traditional "land of the middle summer" in the period of the three towns. And discussed this kind of social culture and he Shuo three towns own political economy relations. The above contents are divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the historical tradition of the social culture of Heshuo from the Western Han Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. It is pointed out that the social culture of Heshuo in this period can be divided into two stages: from the Western Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties, which is mainly composed of Xia and Xia, and the Sui Dynasty, which is characterized by the coexistence of Confucian and Buddhist monks and knights, and points out that the social culture of Heshuo in the early Tang Dynasty still has martial arts. The cultural characteristics of the coexistence of Shang Xia and Shang Confucian customs. To a certain extent, it points out the historical roots of the social culture of Heshuo in the three towns period. The second chapter discusses the social and cultural features of the Heshuo area during the three towns period, and points out that the Heshuo region includes martial arts, martial arts and the basic characteristics of Confucian social culture, but Confucian culture plays a leading role in the social culture of Heshuo. Heshuo is still a traditional "mid-summer" land and does not have the mainstream culture of separation. The characteristics of Confucian classics and not taking the imperial examination as the main official career make it lag behind the trend of the times in the style of study, which has a profound influence on the society of Heshuo. The above discussion analyzes the social and cultural status of the Han nationality in the society of the three towns, to a certain extent, it provides direct evidence for the Hu Huhua view of Heshuo, and it is the deepening and development of the study of he Shuohuhua. The third chapter analyzes the influence on the political economy of the three towns of Heshuo and Shang Xia, and points out that there are many relations between the three towns of Heshuo and the central government, and the cultural origin of the local government in Tang Dynasty. Furthermore, it is considered that, restricted by the mainstream culture and its own characteristics, the vulgar of Shang Xia is limited to the influence on the social governance of the three towns, which is the important reason for the relatively stable development of the social politics and economy of Heshuo during the period of the three towns. This is also the three town soldiers chaos and other town soldiers chaos has obvious difference. This article discusses the social culture of Heshuo, which is not only helpful to deepen the understanding of the social and cultural development of Heshuo in academic circles, but also to understand the cultural roots of some political and economic phenomena in the separation of the three towns of Heshuo. Therefore, the study of this paper has certain significance.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】