明中后期蒙学读物的出版

发布时间：2018-05-13 02:11

本文选题：蒙学读物 + 坊刻　；参考：《社会科学研究》2013年05期

【摘要】：明中后期,商业出版空前繁荣,蒙学教育亦特别发达,蒙学读物因此成为很多书坊的主打品种。明中后期蒙学读物的出版呈现出一些新的特点:故事类蒙学读物因更能激发读者阅读和学习的兴趣而替代"三百千"成为这类图书的主流;在体例上,故事类蒙学读物将传统经史读物中的人物、典故以叙事的形式呈现给受众,更具可读性;在内容上,对既有的文本重新编辑加工,加以注音和注释,使之更加通俗易懂;在形式上,加入大量的插图,使之更加生动活泼;在读者定位上,由于商业社会中的民众仅靠经验的累积是无法应付纷繁复杂的商业活动和人际关系的,因此除了孩童,很大一部分成人也需要接受蒙学教育,成为这类读物的受众。此外,为满足成年人的需要,这类读物中往往会有些类似百科知识的内容。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the commercial publishing was flourishing, and the education of light learning was especially developed. As a result, the books became the main varieties of many bookshops. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the publication of Mongolian books showed some new features: story books became the mainstream of such books because they could arouse readers' interest in reading and learning, instead of "300, 000". The characters in the traditional classics and historical books are presented to the audience in the form of narration, which is more readable, and in the content, the existing texts are edited and processed, and annotated so as to make them more comprehensible and easy to understand. In form, a large number of illustrations are added to make them more lively; in terms of reader orientation, people in a business society cannot cope with complex business activities and interpersonal relationships, except for children, because they cannot cope with the accumulation of experience alone. A large proportion of adults also need to be educated to become readers of this type of reading. In addition, to meet the needs of adults, such readings tend to have encyclopedic content.
【作者单位】：山东大学历史学博士后流动站;天津社会科学院;
【基金】：2012年国家社会科学基金项目(12CZS028) 中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2012T50603);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2011M500718) 山东省博士后创新资助项目(201103067)
【分类号】：K248;G239.29

【参考文献】