明代陕西行都司卫所建置考实

发布时间：2018-05-14 05:16

本文选题：陕西行都司 + 卫所　；参考：《中央民族大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：卫所制是明代重要的军事制度。明朝在统一全国后,陆续派遣军士镇戍国内各地及边塞重镇,其基本组织形式即卫所。卫是卫指挥使司的简称,一般下统五千户所,领有五千六百名军士。卫隶属于地方最高军事管理机构--都指挥使司(行都指挥使司),都司(行都司) 又隶属于中央五军都督府。在明代,卫所一般都辖有一定数额的土地和人口,其中相当数量的卫所设立于无行政建置(州县)的地区,卫所在其辖地往往兼具了行政职能,军事系统的卫所与行政系统的州县共同构成了明代国土管理的主体。卫所制度的研究,是理解明代疆土管理体制、军事制度的关键。由于卫所制度内容复杂,厘清其建置及管理层级便成为首先需要解决的问题。研究明代都司卫所建置的成果较少,且多为时空层面的简单对应。本文考察明代陕西行都司卫所建置,兼顾了地理结构在历史发展中的独特因素,在将地方卫所建置置于明朝整体战略格局背景下的同时,依据正史和地方志资料,详细考证了明朝陕西行都司诸卫所的建置背景及地域特征。本文指出,明朝对河西走廊的最终控制,并非象通常认为完成于洪武五年(公元1372) 冯胜西征,而是以洪武二十六年(公元1393) 陕西行都司徙置甘州(甘肃张掖)及控制走廊要道卫所体系的完成为标志。在此过程中,明朝遇到了故元势力的顽强抵抗,最终采取了军事屯守与羁縻安抚并行的策略,从而达到控制河西、开通西域的目的。
[Abstract]:Wei Yuan system was an important military system in Ming Dynasty. After the unification of the whole country in the Ming Dynasty, troops were sent one after another. Shizhen garrison all parts of the country and border fortress town, its basic organizational form is Wei. Wei is the commander of Wei. The acronym of the division, generally under five thousand households, has 5600 non-commissioned officers. To be subordinate to the local The highest military administrative body-the Department of Command of the du (the Department of the Chief of the Department of Banking Command and the Chief of staff), the Department of the du Department (DUDU) It is also attached to the Government House of the Fifth Army of the Central people's Republic of China. In the Ming Dynasty, the Wei Institute generally had a certain amount of land under its jurisdiction. And the population, a considerable number of which are established in areas where there is no administrative establishment (state or county), Where their jurisdiction often has administrative functions, military systems of health and administrative systems of the state and county Together constituted the main body of land management in Ming Dynasty. The study of Wei Institute system is to understand the territory of Ming Dynasty Management system, the key to the military system. As the contents of the Institute's system are complex, it is necessary to clarify its construction and management levels. A problem solved. The achievements of the research on the establishment of Dusi Wei in Ming Dynasty are less, and most of them are spatio-temporal. Simple correspondence. This paper investigates the establishment of Shaanxi Xingdu Department of Health in the Ming Dynasty, taking into account the geographical structure in the calendar. The unique factors in the development of history lay in the background of the overall strategic pattern of the Ming Dynasty by placing the local health establishment in the context of the overall strategic pattern of the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, on the basis of the official history and local chronicles, the author makes a detailed study of the Ming Dynasty Shaanxi Xingdu Department of Zhuwei. The background and geographical features of the establishment of the institute. It is pointed out in this paper that the ultimate control of the Hexi Corridor by the Ming Dynasty was not, as is generally thought, accomplished by Hongwu five years (1372 AD) Feng Sheng westward, but 26 years with Hongwu (A.D. 1393) The completion of Shaanxi Xingdu Resettlement system of Ganzhou (Zhangye, Gansu) and the control of the main corridor health institute system is as follows: A sign. In the process, the Ming Dynasty met the stubborn resistance of the old Yuan forces, and finally adopted the army. To control the west of Hexi and open the western region.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K248

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