论松筠的治边思想及其功绩

发布时间：2018-05-14 15:19

本文选题：清朝 + 松筠　；参考：《西北民族大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 清前期的治边政策和思想有着很多的成功之处。在维护国家的和平统一,边疆的安定团结以及对边疆的开发建设上均成效显著。得到了众多学者的认可,但多数学者主要是从宏观上对此进行研究,从微观实践效果方面考察的相对较少。本文希望通过以因“治边功最多”留于史册的清代封疆大吏松筠为研究对象,以他的治边思想与功绩作为独立的研究课题,从微观具体实践的角度对清的治边政策做更为具体的探究。松筠(1754-1835年),字湘浦,蒙古正蓝旗人,历仕乾隆、嘉庆、道光三朝。一生为人耿直,不畏权势,屡有升贬,多历外任。他在《西招图略·守正篇》中提出“固我疆域,化彼觊觎”,原意是加强边防建设以防止外敌入侵。笔者以为,用这一句来总结松筠的治边思想最为恰当不过。本文将分三部分进行论述:一、松筠的经济思想与功绩;二、松筠的边防思想与功绩;三、松筠的外交思想与功绩。经济、边防及外交无不是在“固我疆域”。边疆稳定,国防巩固,则“化彼觊觎”,外敌不敢轻易来犯。笔者充分地借鉴前人的研究成果,尽可能翔实地再现松筠在蒙古、新疆、西藏等地任职的经历,同时从经济、边防、外交三个方面总结其治边思想与功绩,探究其成败得失,为我们今日边疆的建设和发展提供可资借鉴的历史参考。
[Abstract]:The policy and thought of governing the border in the early Qing Dynasty had a lot of success. Remarkable results have been achieved in safeguarding the peaceful reunification of the country, stability and unity in the border areas and the development and construction of the frontier areas. It has been recognized by many scholars, but most scholars mainly study it from the macro perspective, but less from the microscopic practical effect. This paper hopes to take Song Yun, a great official in the Qing Dynasty, as the research object, and take his thoughts and achievements on the edge of the border as an independent research subject through taking Song Yun, a great official in the Qing Dynasty, who kept the most work in the annals of the Qing Dynasty, as an independent research subject. From the micro point of view of specific practice of the Qing government policy more specific exploration. Songyun 1754-1835, the word Xiangpu, Mongol Zhenglan Banner, Li Shi Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang three dynasties. Life for people straight, not afraid of power, has repeatedly promoted and demoted, many calendar outside. He put forward in Xizhao Tu Liaozhouzhouzhouzhouzhouzhouzheng, "to consolidate our territory and covet it," originally intended to strengthen the border defense construction in order to prevent foreign enemies from invading. The author thinks that it is most appropriate to use this sentence to sum up Song Yun's thought of ruling the border. This article will be divided into three parts: first, Song Yun's economic thoughts and achievements; second, Song Yun's thoughts and achievements on frontier defense; third, Song Yun's diplomatic thoughts and achievements. Economy, frontier defense and diplomacy are all in the "consolidation of our territory." Border stability, national defense consolidation, the "coveted," the foreign enemy dare not easily attack. The author fully draws lessons from the previous research results, reproduces Song Yun's experience in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, summarizes his ideas and achievements in economy, frontier defense and diplomacy, and probes into his success or failure. For today's frontier construction and development to provide reference for historical reference.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K249

【引证文献】