《左传》所见史官资料分析研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 10:56

本文选题：《左传》 + 史官资料　；参考：《烟台大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《左传》是我国第一部编年体史书,其中蕴含着丰富的先秦历史资料,是研究先秦史,尤其是春秋历史的重要文献典籍。细读整部《左传》,我们可以发现其中包含了大量可信的关于春秋时期及其前代史官的资料,包括史官的名姓、史官的职名、史官的职事、史官的言论,等等。这都是研究春秋时期及其前代史官文化的珍贵文献资料,有些还是其它史籍所缺乏的。本文就是在对《左传》中史官资料进行分类的基础上,进行个案研究。本文分为四部分。第一部分,指出对《左传》中史官资料研究的紧迫性、必要性和可行性。第二部分,是对《左传》中史官资料按年代顺序进行分类并做初步分析,指出了《左传》中所见史官、史官的职名、史官的职事和史官的特点。第三部分是本文的主体,对《左传》中史官资料进行个案研究。其一,分析了鲁昭公二十九年记载史官蔡墨论述的“龙见与绛郊”神话故事。我们认为这一神话故事反映了我国古代部族三大集团:东夷集团、华夏集团、苗蛮集团的情况;古代部族三大集团与五行说的结合;史官蔡墨用远古历史文化知识附会西周宗法礼制;其二,分析了鲁庄公三十二年记载内史过论述的“有神降于莘”的神话故事。我们认为史官内史过对远古的巫术非常熟悉,可以对其熟练应用。同时,我们还认为春秋时期的史官非常看重“德”的作用;其三,分析了鲁昭公三十二年中史墨为赵简子论天道和史官论星象的记载。我们认为,史官的这些言行来源于远古时代巫师的职掌;最后,分析了部分史官参与占卜的记载。第四部分为结语。
[Abstract]:Zuo Zhuan is the first chronicled historical book in China, which contains abundant historical materials of Pre-Qin Dynasty, and is an important document of studying the history of Pre-Qin Dynasty, especially the history of Spring and Autumn period. When we read the whole Zuo Zhuan, we can find that it contains a great deal of credible information about the Spring and Autumn period and its predecessors, including the first name of the official, the official name of the historian, the position of the historian, the opinion of the historian, and so on. These are valuable documents for the study of the culture of historical officials in the Spring and Autumn period and their predecessors, some of which are still lacking in other historical books. This paper is a case study on the basis of classifying the historical official materials in Zuo Zhuan. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part points out the urgency, necessity and feasibility of studying the historical official materials in Zuo Zhuan. In the second part, the historical official materials in Zuo Zhuan are classified and analyzed in chronological order, and the author points out the historical officer, the title of the historian, the position of the historian and the characteristics of the historiographer in Zuo Zhuan. The third part is the main body of this paper. Firstly, it analyzes the mythical stories of Dragon View and Jiang Jiao written by Cai Mo, a historian in 29 years. We think this mythical story reflects the three groups of ancient tribes in China: Dongyi Group, Huaxia Group, Miaoman Group, the combination of the three groups of Ancient Tribes and the five elements Theory; Cai Mo, a historian, attached ancient historical and cultural knowledge to the patriarchal ritual system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Secondly, he analyzed the mythological story of "having God in Xin" recorded by Lord Lu Zhuang in 32 years of internal history. We believe that the history of ancient witchcraft is very familiar, can be skilled in its application. At the same time, we also think that the historians of the Spring and Autumn period attach great importance to the role of "virtue". Thirdly, we analyze the records of Shi Mo in the 32 years of Lu Zhaogong on the Tian Dao by Zhao Jianzi and on the stars by the historian. We believe that these words and deeds of historians originated from the duties of ancient sorcerers. Finally, we analyzed the records of some historians participating in divination. The fourth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K225

【引证文献】