屈原考古新证

发布时间：2018-05-17 18:41

本文选题：屈原 + 考古　；参考：《上海师范大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】： 利用出土文献进行楚辞研究，目前主要在字词训诂、作品诠释层面，本文则着眼于作家层面，，综合考古发现与出土文献、传统文献、民间传说以及学术史等多种信息，通过楚文化与楚辞的双向互证，解决屈原世系、生平、仕履、放逐、沉江五大环节中的历史疑难，推进屈原研究的进展。本文认为，第一，屈氏在春秋、战国两个阶段均为大姓，历久不衰。而战国三大姓昭、屈、景均源于楚王族，“与楚同姓”，昭氏源于楚昭王，屈氏源于楚武王，景氏源于楚平王。屈氏家族成员往往执掌要职，建功立业，有较高社会威望；对楚国、对楚君恪守忠诚；娴于辞令，有理有节，有鲜明而强烈的传统与家风。第二，通过对郭店楚墓墓主的考证，论定屈原与郭店一号楚墓墓主无关；屈原之从政、放逐、沉江，在汉人记载中是清晰可信的。第三，风靡学界的“左徒”即登徒之说，不能成立；王逸关于“三闾之职，掌王族三姓，曰昭、屈、景”的记叙是可信的，有文献与考古双重证据；屈原政治生涯的高峰是任“左徒”之职；而“三闾大夫”之职，则与屈原政治生涯相始终。第四，屈原《哀郢》、《涉江》记载的放逐路线带有明显的“自传性”；屈原一生的确经历了三个阶段：“疏”——遭谗被疏、“流”——放任汉北、“放”——放逐江南。第五，通过对汨罗、屈潭、三闾大夫之墓的考证，论定屈原自沉的可靠性不容怀疑，研究屈原沉江的逻辑起点应是研究屈原自沉的动机及意义。
[Abstract]:The study of Chu ci by using unearthed literature is mainly focused on the level of words exegesis and interpretation of works. This paper focuses on the writer level, synthesizing archaeological discovery and unearthed literature, traditional literature, folklore and academic history, etc. Through the mutual proof of Chu culture and Chu ci, the historical problems in qu Yuan's family, life, official office, banishment and Shen Jiang are solved, and the progress of qu Yuan's research is promoted. This article holds that, first, the Chu family in the Spring and Autumn period, the warring States period is the big surname, enduring. The three major surnames Zhao, qu, King originated from the King of Chu, "the same surname as Chu", Zhao originated from King Chu, qu from King Wu, King from King Chu. Members of the qu family are often in charge of important posts, making contributions, having high social prestige; being loyal to the state of Chu; adept in rhetoric, reasonable and disciplined, with distinct and strong tradition and family style. Second, through the textual research on the owner of Kuodian Chu Tomb, it is concluded that Ding qu Yuan has nothing to do with the owner of Guodian No.1 Chu Tomb; qu Yuan's political career, exile, and Shen Jiang are clear and credible in the records of Han people. Third, the popular theory of "left disciples", that is to say, Deng, could not be established; Wang Yi's account of "three Lus' duties, three surnames of the royal clan, said Zhao, qu and Jing" is credible, with both literature and archaeological evidence. The peak of qu Yuan's political career was his duty as a leftist, while the position of "Sanlv doctor" was always the same as qu Yuan's political career. Fourth, qu Yuan's exile route recorded in Eying and Shuejiang had obvious autobiographical characteristics. Qu Yuan did go through three stages in his life: "sparse"-being slandered by slander, "flow"-releasing the north of the Han Dynasty, and "releasing"-banishing the southern part of the Yangtze River. Fifthly, through the textual research on the tomb of Miluo, Qutan and Sanlv, there is no doubt about the reliability of Ding qu Yuan's self-sinking. The logical starting point of studying qu Yuan's Shen Jiang should be the motive and significance of qu Yuan's self-sinking.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K231

【引证文献】