论福建科举在明代的领先地位及其成因

发布时间：2018-05-26 06:33

本文选题：明代 + 福建科举　；参考：《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年06期

【摘要】：福建进士数虽由宋代全国第一下降为明代第五,但明代福建仍为科举大省,在诸多方面,处于全国领先地位。如其人均进士数、人均一甲进士数和人均庶吉士数,皆为全国第一;莆田、晋江二县进士数稳居全国冠、亚,晋江、闽县、莆田三县的人均进士数更是包揽全国冠、亚、季。此外,福建的人均进士家族数不仅居全国榜首,而且还产生了明代唯一的延续二百多年的七代进士家族。所有这些,既是明代福建拥有强大科举实力与竞争力的集中表现,又与其深厚的科举积淀、浓厚的科举氛围、显著发展的经济、发达的教育文化以及家族制度等有着直接关系。
[Abstract]:Although the number of scholars in Fujian declined from the first in the Song Dynasty to the fifth in the Ming Dynasty, Fujian is still a big province of imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty, and is in the leading position in the whole country in many aspects. For example, the per capita number of scholars, the number of per capita, and the number of per capita lucky are all the first in the country; Putian, Jinjiang, two counties steadily occupy the national crown, Asia, Jinjiang, Fujian County, Putian three counties per capita number of staff is also the national crown, sub-, season. In addition, Fujian's per capita Jin Shi family not only ranked first in the country, but also produced the only seven-generation Jin Shi family that lasted more than 200 years in the Ming Dynasty. All these are not only the concentrated expression of Fujian's strong imperial examination strength and competitiveness in Ming Dynasty, but also the deep imperial examination accumulation, the strong imperial examination atmosphere, the remarkable development of economy, the developed education culture and the family system and so on.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学社会历史学院;闽南师范大学闽南文化研究院;
【基金】：2011年度国家社会科学基金项目《明代进士群体与政治及社会变迁研究》(11BZS030) 全国博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目《明代科举群体与政治及社会变迁研究》(200913)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248;D691.3

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