略谈《翰墨全书》利用的几个问题

发布时间：2018-05-27 23:14

本文选题：《翰墨全书》 + 元代　；参考：《史学集刊》2014年02期

【摘要】：《翰墨全书》是一部元代前期编纂成书、后来经过两次改编的民间日常交际应用类书,分类辑录民间交际应酬相关的词语、典故、诗词文章及活套、图式,对宋元文学、历史研究具有较高的文献价值。传世的《翰墨全书》有大德本、泰定本、明初本三种系统,大德本编纂时间最早、内容最多,泰定本内容主要系压缩大德本而成,明初本内容基本承用泰定本,利用时应优先使用大德本。《翰墨全书》收录诗词文章的作者,署名情况较为复杂;绝大多数为宋人,尤其是生活在南宋及由宋入元者;籍贯以福建、江西为最多。常用的明初本《翰墨全书》内容与编排有同一作者诗文多连续出现、题目多有从前省略、收录诗文内容多为全录等特点。明初本《翰墨全书》存在编纂或抄录错误、内容编排存在不严密之处、翻刻致误等不足。
[Abstract]:The Book of calligraphy is a book compiled in the early Yuan Dynasty. After two adaptations of the application of folk daily communication, it classifies and compiles the words, allusions, poetry articles and cassettes, schemata, and literature of Song and Yuan dynasties. The history research has the high literature value. The calligraphy book passed down has three kinds of systems: the Great German version, the Thai final version, and the early Ming Dynasty version. The Dade version was compiled in the earliest time and the content was the largest. The Thai final version was mainly composed of compressed Dade text, and the early Ming Dynasty version basically adopted the Thai final version. In this paper, the authors of poems and poems included in the book of calligraphy and calligraphy should be used first. The situation of signature is more complicated; most of them are Song people, especially those who lived in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty into the Yuan Dynasty; the most of them are Fujian and Jiangxi. In the early Ming Dynasty, the content and arrangement of the calligraphy book have the characteristics of the same author's poetry and prose, the former ellipsis, and the full record of the poetry and prose. In the early Ming Dynasty, there were errors in compilation or copying, intight arrangement of contents, and errors in translation and engraving.
【作者单位】：山西师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“宋元民间交际应用类书研究”(10YJC770082) 2013年国家社会科学基金青年项目“宋元日用类书所见民间社会研究”(13CZS005)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K247;G256

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