土尔扈特蒙古专题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 00:11

本文选题：土尔扈特蒙古 + 东归　；参考：《兰州大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 本文以卫拉特蒙古的一支——土尔扈特蒙古为研究对象,一方面考察了其在伏尔加河时期的经济、政治、宗教和联姻状况；另一方面,对土尔扈特蒙古东归后的若干问题从不同时期、不同角度进行了专题研究,力求对土尔扈特蒙古史中的若干问题有一个较为深入的认识。本文对土尔扈特蒙古的研究,从时间范围上讲可以分为两大时期,即东归前和东归后。从地域范围讲,既涵盖伏尔加河流域,也包括新疆、内蒙古额济纳旗地区。本文的正文包括绪论和第一至十一章。绪论,阐述本研究的选题缘由及意义,介绍关于本研究的研究资料与研究状况,以及本文的结构和相关说明。第一章,对土尔扈特蒙古西迁后的经济状况及其对东归的影响进行了研究。土尔扈特蒙古西迁后传统游牧经济由盛而衰,对俄贸易、战利品收入、控制贸易路线和捕鱼也是重要的经济收入来源。经济状况恶化是促使土尔扈特蒙古东归的原因之一。第二章,考察土尔扈特蒙古西迁后的宗教状况及其对东归的影响。土尔扈特蒙古西迁后藏传佛教的主体地位得以延续,在东归和清政府对其的接纳安置中都起到了重要作用。东正教在渗入贵族阶层权力斗争的同时,也影响着普通牧民的生活。同时,萨满教仍有遗存。第三章,梳理土尔扈特蒙古在伏尔加河时期与杜尔伯特部、准噶尔部、和硕特部、喀尔喀部和卡巴尔达人之间的联姻。进而分析了联姻对土尔扈特汗国的实力消长、政治生活产生的作用,并探讨了联姻对杜尔伯特部和准噶尔部的影响。第四章,对土尔扈特蒙古西迁后历代汗王的对俄策略进行了研究。本章将八位汗王的对俄政策分为了五个时期,分别予以分析论述。第五章,从清政府对东归土尔扈特的经济赈济、政治待遇、宗教管理等方面论述了清政府对东归土尔扈特的安置。第六章,考述清政府管理下的土尔扈特蒙古与中央政府的关系。重点关注乾隆时期的萨迈林一案,土尔扈特蒙古对清政府的效忠及清政府对土尔扈特蒙古的封赏。第七章,对东归后土尔扈特蒙古的宗教进行了专题探讨。考察了东归后新疆土尔扈特蒙古的寺庙,以及宗教界著名人士生钦五世活佛和十三世夏律瓦活佛的生平事迹。第八章,探析民国时期学校教育在新疆土尔扈特蒙古中的发展。对民国中后期新疆土尔扈特蒙古学校教育的状况、发展原因及其作用和影响进行了论述。第九章,以民国时期的新土尔扈特蒙古为研究对象,探析了杨增新对新土尔扈特蒙古的招抚和新土尔扈特蒙古南迁新疆对维护祖国领土完整的重要作用,同时考述了民国时期新土尔扈特蒙古的社会状况。第十章,探析民国时期土尔扈特福晋乌静彬教育思想的来源与实践。乌静彬的教育思想来源于北京娘家,实践于新疆婆家,为边疆少数民族地区的教育事业发展做出了贡献。第十一章,对额济纳旗土尔扈特蒙古进行了专题探讨。主要论述了额济纳旗土尔扈特蒙古形成和末代郡王塔旺嘉布的生平事迹,回顾了额济纳旗的人口和经济变迁,追溯和思考了18世纪以来额济纳旗生态环境变迁与治理对策。
[Abstract]:In this paper, on the one hand, turat Mongolia, one of the Mongolia, the study of the economic, political, religious and marriage conditions in the Volga River period; on the other hand, a number of issues from different angles and different angles have been studied from different angles to Mongolia in the history of Mongolia. There is a more deep understanding of a number of issues.
In this paper, the study of Turkey Mongolia can be divided into two periods from the time range, namely, the East return and the East return. From the regional scope, it covers both the Volga River basin, the Xinjiang and the Inner Mongolia Ejinaqi. The text of this article includes the introduction and the first to the eleven chapters.
The introduction explains the reasons and significance of the study, introduces the research data and research status, and the structure and related explanation of this research.
In the first chapter, the economic situation and its influence on the East return of turhat Mongolia after the westward migration are studied. The turht Mongolia migration after the West migration is from flourishing and declining. The economic income of Russian trade, war profit, control of trade routes and fishing is also an important source of economic income. The deterioration of the economic situation is the cause of the eastern return of turht Mongolia. One of the reasons.
The second chapter examines the religious status of turret after the migration of Mongolia and its influence on the East return. The main position of the Tibetan Buddhism after the Mongolia migrating to the West has been extended, and it has played an important role in the acceptance and resettlement of the eastern return and the Qing government. Life. At the same time, Shamanism still remains.
The third chapter, combing the marriage between turkat Mongolia and darbert, Junggar, and Shuo T, katkha and kbarbara in the Volga River period, then analyses the effect of marriage on the strength of the Khanate and the role of political life, and discusses the influence of marriage on the Department of darbert and Junggar.
The fourth chapter makes a study of the Russian strategy of the emperor sweat king of turret in Mongolia after the westward migration. This chapter divides the eight king's policy on Russia into five periods, which are analyzed and discussed respectively.
The fifth chapter discusses the Qing government's economic resettlement, political treatment, religious management and so on.
The sixth chapter examines the relationship between the turret Mongolia and the central government under the administration of the Qing government. It focuses on the case of the emperor of the emperor in the Qianlong period, the allegiance of the turret Mongolia to the Qing government and the appreciation of the Qing government to the turret Mongolia.
In the seventh chapter, a special discussion is made on the religion of Mongolia in the back of the East back to turkat. The temple of the Mongolia of turkat in Xinjiang, after the East return, as well as the life of the living Buddhas and the living Buddhas of the thirteen Xia Dynasty, as well as the famous people of the religious circles.
The eighth chapter analyzes the development of school education in the Republic of Turkey in Xinjiang during the Republic of China. The status of the school education in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Mongolia in the middle and late period of the Republic of China, the reasons for its development, its role and influence were discussed.
The ninth chapter, taking the new turret Mongolia as the research object in the period of the Republic of China, explores the important function of Yang Zengxin's appease to the new turret Mongolia and the new turret Mongolia south to the south to maintain the territorial integrity of the motherland. At the same time, it examines the social situation of the new turret Mongolia in the Republic of China.
The tenth chapter analyses the origin and practice of the education thought of kurutria kubingbin in the period of the Republic of China in the Republic of China. Wu Jing Bin's educational idea came from Beijing's maiden family, practiced in Xinjiang's family, and contributed to the development of educational undertakings in the minority areas of the border areas.
The eleventh chapter makes a special discussion on Ejinaqi turmuch Mongolia. It mainly discusses the life story of the formation of Ejinaqi and the last emperor Kobita Wan Gia Bbu, reviews the population and economic changes of Ejinaqi, and traces back and ponder the ecological environment changes and Countermeasures of Ejinaqi since eighteenth Century.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K249

【引证文献】