渤海国上京教育探微

发布时间：2018-06-05 16:34

本文选题：上京私学 + 教育　；参考：《北方文物》2013年02期

【摘要】：渤海国乃唐代东北一地方民族政权,自其政权建立以来一直"宪象"中原文化。渤海国建国之初,确立了以儒家思想为主导的教育思想。渤海国在上京创建了中央教育机构胄子监,在地方置博士、助教执掌学政负责地方、各类学校的儒学教育。为了适应教育发展的需要,渤海国还仿照唐代的秘书监,创建了整理、收藏图书的文籍院。渤海国上京教育不仅有官学、私学,而且还有留学教育。上京官学除国学外,还有律学、术学、算学、医学、音乐学、航海学等专业教育的学堂。上京私学不仅进行儒学、汉学的教育,而且十分注重职业知识的传授与职业技能的培养。渤海国还不断向唐派遣留学生,留学教育也是上京教育的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:Bohai is a local national regime in the northeast of Tang Dynasty. It has been "constitutionally like" the Central Plains culture since its establishment. At the beginning of the founding of Bohai, it established the educational thought dominated by Confucianism. Bohaiguo established a central educational institution in Beijing, with doctorates, teaching assistants in charge of local schools and Confucian education in various schools. In order to meet the needs of the development of education, Bohai State also modeled on the Tang Dynasty secretary supervisor, the establishment of collation, collection of books. Bohai education in Beijing not only official, private, but also study abroad education. In addition to studying in Beijing, there are also law, art, mathematics, medicine, music, navigation and other professional education schools. Private schools in Beijing not only teach Confucianism and Sinology, but also attach great importance to the imparting of professional knowledge and the cultivation of vocational skills. Bohai also sent overseas students to Tang Dynasty, and the education of studying abroad was an important part of education in Beijing.
【作者单位】：牡丹江师范学院历史与文化学院;黑龙江大学满族语言文化研究中心;
【基金】：牡丹江师范学院青年学术骨干项目,项目编号:G201102 牡丹江师范学院人文社会科学研究(国家级重点创新预研)项目,项目编号:GY202201
【分类号】：K242;G529

【参考文献】