从政治遗民到文化遗民——侯方域参加清廷乡试原因新论

发布时间：2018-06-06 05:08

本文选题：侯方域 + 乡试　；参考：《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：侯方域参加清廷乡试,为清初文坛与遗民界极其重要的事件,长期受后人关注。然其原因,至今仍众说纷纭,成为一大聚讼。深入解读侯方域的作品,可以看出其晚年为学趣向与青年时的狂儒、异端大异,而近于醇儒。这一转变,与清初特殊的政治背景密切相关,体现出他试图"以道易天下"、通过"济满以汉"的方式以保存汉文化的思想。这种转向表明,侯方域已由早期政治遗民转化为文化遗民。这必然影响到他对出处问题的思考,成为其参加清廷乡试的深层动机。这不仅是解开侯方域参加清廷乡试问题的关键,而且对研究明遗民的转型及出处策略的演变均有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Hou Fangyu's participation in the Qing Dynasty Rural trial was a very important event in the literary world and the bereaved people in the early Qing Dynasty, which was concerned by later generations for a long time. However, its reason, still have different opinions, become a big lawsuit. By deeply analyzing Hou Fangyu's works, we can see that in his later years, he was interested in learning and was different from his youth when he was crazy, heresy, but close to that of mellow Confucianism. This change is closely related to the special political background in the early Qing Dynasty, which reflects his attempt to "change the world with the Tao" and preserve the Chinese culture through the way of "helping the Manchu and the Han". This turn indicates that Hou Fangyu has been transformed from early political bereavement to cultural relic. This inevitably influenced his thinking about the origin and became his deep motive to participate in the Qing Dynasty rural test. This is not only the key to solve the problem of Hou Fangyu's participation in the rural test of Qing Dynasty, but also of great significance to the study of the transformation of the Ming people and the evolution of the origin strategy.
【作者单位】：洛阳理工学院河洛文化传承与创新研究中心;
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“明清河南文化世家研究”(2013BIS016)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249;D691.3

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