论宋代亲属财产争讼的司法艺术风格与精神

发布时间：2018-06-15 16:06

本文选题：宋代法官 + 亲属财产争讼　；参考：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：面对亲属间财产争讼频繁的社会变动情势,宋代法官擅于运用儒家人伦情理铸造亲民形象,在司法调解时重视以法促调、释法说理与解疑工作,以感化争讼者接受调解以息讼;当儒家人伦情理对于亲属间财产纠纷调处无效时,又不囿于情理,而是在证据定谳事实基础上转而依法判决。宋代法官这种能调则调、当判则判、调判结合、礼法并重的化解亲属间财产争讼的司法艺术风格与精神,无疑为我们认识宋代司法的近世化转型提供了一种崭新的视角,亦是对中国古代家产司法无确定性学说的一种纠偏,同时能对当下民事司法中轻忽依法判决、依赖强制性调解等问题的解决提供一定的历史镜鉴。
[Abstract]:In the face of the frequent social changes of property disputes among relatives, the judges of Song Dynasty were good at using Confucian ethics to cast the image of kinship with the people, and paid attention to the promotion of regulation by law, the interpretation of legal reasoning and the work of resolving doubts in judicial mediation, so as to make the litigants accept mediation and interest litigation. When Confucian humanitarianism is ineffective in the mediation of property disputes between relatives, it is not confined to reason, but is decided according to law on the basis of evidence and facts. This kind of judicial art style and spirit of the judges of Song Dynasty, such as the ability to adjust the law, the judgment when the judgment is decided, the combination of the adjustment and the judgment, and the etiquette and law paying equal attention to resolving the property disputes among relatives, no doubt provides us with a new angle of view for us to understand the modern transformation of the Song Dynasty judicature. It is also a correction to the theory of judicial uncertainty in ancient Chinese property, and it can provide a certain historical mirror for the settlement of problems such as neglecting the judgment according to law and relying on compulsory mediation in the current civil justice.
【作者单位】：淮北师范大学政法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金2010年一般项目“宋代司法传统中的理性与经验研究”(10BFX020) 河南省社科规划项目“宋代司法官群体研究”(2012BFX016)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D929;K244

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