金末金宋关系相关问题探讨

发布时间：2018-06-19 00:07

本文选题：金末 + 金宋关系　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：翻阅近年来金宋关系的研究文章，我发现大部分都集中探讨金前期、中期的和战情况，对金后期金宋关系的研究较少，在前人研究的基础上，我运用历史分析方法，以金朝为出发点来阐述金宋交往的最后20年中，即1214年金宣宗南迁汴京到1234年金朝灭亡的金宋交往相关问题。首先探讨金末金宋关系的发展脉络，即经历了破裂前的酝酿阶段、战争阶段、求和阶段、决裂阶段四个阶段：其次论述金末金宋关系的主流问题，赵永春先生认为金宋关系的主流是和平相处，我认为探讨金宋关系的主流问题应该分阶段进行具体分析，金末金宋的关系的主流是对立和战争，而不是和平共处：再次主要阐述金末对宋政策的评价，这里需要强调的是，传统史学观点认为金宣宗南迁汴京是弃城逃跑的懦夫行为，我认为面对中都残破的政治、经济、军事形势，以及蒙古大军持久的压力，金统治阶层选择迁都汴京是不得已而为之，，也是在困境中寻找救亡图存的一条新路；最后阐述了蒙古、西夏对金宋关系的影响，特别是蒙古介入金宋关系，致使金宋战争不断，最终导致金朝灭亡。
[Abstract]:Looking through the research articles on the relationship between Jin and Song in recent years, I found that most of them focused on the situation of the early and middle periods of Jin and Song dynasties, but less on the relationship between Jin and Song in the latter part of the Jin Dynasty. On the basis of previous studies, I used the method of historical analysis. Taking the Jin Dynasty as the starting point, this paper expounds the problems related to the exchanges between Jin and Song during the last 20 years of the exchanges between Jin and Song, that is, 1214 annuity Xuan Zong who moved south from Bianjing to the end of the Jin Dynasty in 1234. Firstly, it discusses the development of the relationship between Jin and Song, that is, it has experienced four stages: the brewing stage before rupture, the war stage, the summation stage, and the breaking stage: secondly, it discusses the mainstream issues of the relationship between Jin and Song dynasties at the end of Jin Dynasty. Mr. Zhao Yongchun believes that the mainstream of the relationship between the Jin and the Song dynasties is to live in peace. I think that discussing the mainstream issues in the relationship between the Jin and the Song dynasties should be analyzed in stages and concretely. The mainstream of the relationship between the Jin and the Song dynasties is the opposition and the war. Instead of peaceful coexistence: once again, the evaluation of Song policy in the late Jin Dynasty was mainly expounded. What needs to be emphasized here is that the traditional historical view holds that Jin Xuanzong's move to the south of Bianjing is a cowardly act of abandoning the city and running away. I think that in the face of the broken political and economic situation in China, The military situation, as well as the lasting pressure of the Mongolian army, the Jin ruling class chose to move the capital to Bianjing as a last resort, and it was also a new way to save the nation from death in the difficult situation. Finally, the influence of Mongolia and the Western Xia on the relationship between the Jin and the Song dynasties was expounded. In particular, Mongolia intervened in the Jin-Song relationship, resulting in the Jin-Song War, and eventually led to the death of the Jin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K246.4

【引证文献】