秦及汉初的司寇与徒隶

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:04

本文选题：刑罚序列 + 社会身份　；参考：《中国史研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：秦及汉初,终年服役的罪犯群体"徒",具有国家法定的社会等级身份特征。司寇籍附县乡,为编户民,可单独立户,在各类权益上与不入户籍、不居民里、簿籍另立的徒隶多有不同。隶臣妾又与同属徒隶的城旦舂、鬼薪白粲在服役方式、廪食管理、辖配官司、军事参与等方面存在诸多差异。司寇、隶臣妾、城旦舂、鬼薪白粲由高到低大体构成当时刑罚序列的相应等级。而赏罚之问,学者尝试将爵制、刑罚序列进一步衔接,实需思考"道戍"等"贱民"与相关序列的关系,隶属私人的奴婢群体与隶属官府的徒隶的关系问题。战国、秦及汉初是身份低于平民群体数量较多,官私拥有奴婢较为普遍化的历史时期。
[Abstract]:In Qin and early Han Dynasty, the group of criminals who served all year-long had the characteristic of national legal social class identity. Sikou attached to the county, for the household, can be set up alone, in all kinds of rights and interests and not into the household registration, not residents, the book is different from the Tuili. There are many differences in service style, Lin food management, jurisdiction suit, military participation and so on. Si Kou, Li Chen concubine, city Dan Chung, ghost white charm from high to low roughly constitute the corresponding level of the penalty sequence at that time. However, when the scholars try to link up the system of viscount and the sequence of punishment, it is necessary to think about the relationship between "untouchables" and related sequences, and the relationship between the group of slave maids belonging to the private sector and the followers of the government. In the warring States period, Qin and the early Han Dynasty were the historical periods in which the number of identity was lower than that of the civilian population, and the official and private possession of slaves and maidservants was more common.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国学院、出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“秦汉城乡关系的社会史考察”(14CZS009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K232;D929

【共引文献】