论《梦溪笔谈》的文献学成就

发布时间：2018-07-12 15:19

本文选题：沈括 + 《梦溪笔谈》　；参考：《中南民族大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 沈括(1031-1095),字存中,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。嘉yP(1056-1063年)进士。宋神宗朝参予王安石变法,曾出使契丹,力争河东黄嵬山地。沈括在文学、艺术、历史、考古、军事、天文、方志、律历、医药、卜算均有研究,且多有贡献,为我国及世界少有之通才。晚年居润州,筑梦溪园(今江苏镇江东郊),以平生见闻,著《梦溪笔谈》。《梦溪笔谈》是他最重要的著作,倾注了他一生对科学文化孜孜以求的心血。《梦溪笔谈》中记载的奇闻异事甚多。这是沈括对大自然的奥秘,始终怀有强烈兴趣的最好反映。尽管许多奇闻异事,沈括也不能予以解释,但由于他的记载,遂成为后世科学研究的有用资料。《梦溪笔谈》一问世,就受到时人及后世人的极大关注。本书在文献学方面的最大特点是以文献记载、书本知识与亲历见闻、实地调查、自身实践经验相印证,从而构筑起一个足以服人而又自成一格的实证体系。本文拟着重研究和讨论沈括的《梦溪笔谈》在文献学领域所取得的成就。本文第一章,主要介绍沈括的生平、著作及《梦溪笔谈》的研究现状;第二章,主要介绍《梦溪笔谈》的主要内容及沈括所处的时代和家学渊源;第三章,从七个方面来重点论述《梦溪笔谈》的文献学成就;第四章,归纳总结沈括文献学的三个特色;第五章,对全文进行总结。
[Abstract]:Shen Kuo (1031-1095), characters in, Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Chia-yp (1056-1063) was a scholar. Song Shenzong to participate in the Wang Anshi reform, has sent Qidan, strive for the Yellow Mountain. Shen Kuo has studied literature, art, history, archaeology, military affairs, astronomy, local chronicles, calendars, medicine and divination. In his later years, he lived in Runzhou and built the Mengxi Garden (now the eastern suburb of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). He saw and heard about it in his life, and wrote "Mengxi pen talk". "Mengxi pen talk" is his most important work. He devoted his whole life to science and culture. This is Shen Kuo's mystery of nature, always the best reflection of intense interest. Although many strange and strange things can not be explained by Shen Kuo, because of his records, he has become a useful material for scientific research in later generations. As soon as Mengxi Pen Tale came into being, it has received great attention from people of the time and later generations. The greatest characteristics of this book in the bibliography are documentary records, book knowledge and personal experience, field investigation, and its own practical experience, so as to construct an empirical system that is enough to convince people and become unique. This paper focuses on the research and discussion of the achievements of Shen Kuo in the field of philology. The first chapter mainly introduces Shen Kuo's life, works and the research status of Mengxi pen talk; the second chapter mainly introduces the main content of Mengxi pen talk and the era and family origin of Shen Kuo; the third chapter, From seven aspects, the paper focuses on the achievements of Mengxi. Chapter four summarizes the three characteristics of Shen Kuo philology, and chapter 5 summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】