三、四世纪青徐兖地域政局研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 21:50
【摘要】：三、四世纪的青徐兖地域，行政区划上包括青、徐、兖三州，均属古九州之列，大致位于河水与淮水、睢水之间，是一个相对完整和独立的区域。青徐兖三州在自然环境和人文环境等诸多方面存在着统一性，古代天文地理学家即把青徐兖三州作为一个相对独立的地理单元看待。青徐兖地域对魏晋十六国时期的历史发展起着举足轻重的作用，因而很有必要把青徐兖地域作为整体进行系统研究。本文从各派政治势力在青徐兖地域的权力角逐、中央王朝对青徐兖地域的统治以及青徐兖地方军政长官和青徐兖籍人士对中央政治的影响等方面，研究公元三、四世纪青徐兖地域的政局变迁。 第一部分考察青徐兖地域的政区沿革以及青徐兖地域的一体性和重要性。依据正史地理志、州郡志、郡国志中的相关记载，并参考古今学界的相关研究成果，考察了青徐兖地域从夏商时期至十六国时期的政区设置及沿革。从汉武帝时期始置十三州至魏晋十六国时期，在数百年时间里青徐兖三州的政区变化不大，其地理范围也比较稳定，基本上是在黄河流域与淮河流域之间推移。青徐兖地域的重要性表现在诸多方面：青徐兖地域沃野千里，自古以来就是重要的农耕区，是古代经济发达的地区；地势险要，东临大海，西据黄河，区域内有泰山、大岘山险阻；又有便利的水陆通道，处于南北交通的要冲。 第二部分研究汉魏之际青徐兖地域的动荡政局以及该地域与曹操霸业的关系。黄巾起义爆发之后，东汉王朝在地方的统治逐渐失控，青徐兖地方军政长官主要由董卓、袁绍、曹操等割据势力委派，，出现同一时期两人或多人出刺青徐兖的现象。曹操等政治势力在青徐兖地域展开激烈的权力角逐，东郡、陈留、平原、广陵诸郡因其濒临黄河、长江，因而成为频繁用兵之地。曹操在诸割据势力的权力角逐中脱颖而出，创建霸业，其中青徐兖籍人士的鼎立相助发挥了重要作用。青徐兖地域割据混战的同时，一股民间势力“青徐黄巾”正风起云涌，“青徐黄巾”的崛起与东汉后期青徐兖地域社会和区域政治息息相关。 第三部分研究曹魏政权在青徐兖地域的统治以及青徐兖籍官吏对曹魏政局的影响。三国时期，青徐兖地域为曹魏领土，其南部区域与孙吴接壤，当地地方军政长官肩负着御边和征战的重要使命。曹魏青徐兖三州军政长官绝大多数由非本籍地官吏担任，而职权甚重的刺史僚佐别驾、治中则由本地人出任，因此本地人对青徐兖地方军政事务具有很大的影响力。青徐兖地方军政长官对曹魏后期政局影响甚大，青徐兖地方长官以及封地在兖州东郡的楚王彪参预的王凌叛乱是曹魏后期重大的军事政治事件。此外，青徐兖籍官吏是曹魏官僚阶层的重要组成部
[Abstract]:In the third and fourth century, the administrative divisions of Qing, Xu and Yan were all among the ancient Kyushu, roughly located between river water and Huai water, Sui Shui, a relatively complete and independent region. There is unity in many aspects such as natural environment and humanistic environment in Qingxuyan three states. Ancient astronomical geographers regarded the three states as a relatively independent geographical unit. The region of Qingxuyan plays an important role in the historical development of the Wei and Jin dynasties, so it is necessary to make a systematic study of the region as a whole. This paper studies AD 3 from the aspects of the power competition of various political forces in the region of Qingxuyan, the rule of the Central Dynasty over the region of QingXuyan, and the influence of the local military and government chiefs of Qingyan and the people of Qingyan nationality on the politics of the Central Committee. The political changes of Qingxuyan region in the fourth century. The first part examines the evolution of Qingxuyan region and the unity and importance of Qingxuyan region. According to the relevant records of official history, county and county, and referring to the relevant research results of ancient and modern academic circles, this paper investigates the establishment and evolution of the administrative districts in Qingxuyan region from the Xia and Shang dynasties to the 16th state period. From the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to the period of 16 Kingdoms of Wei and Jin dynasties, the administrative areas of Qingxuyan and Sanzhou changed little in hundreds of years, and their geographical range was also relatively stable, which basically moved between the Yellow River Basin and the Huaihe River Basin. The importance of the Qingxuyan region is manifested in many aspects: the Qing-Xuyan region, Waoye Qianli, has been an important agricultural area since ancient times and is an area with developed ancient economies; the terrain is dangerous, with the sea in the east, the Yellow River in the west, and Mount Tai in the region. Da Da Nang is dangerous; also has the convenient land and water passage, is in the north-south transportation center. The second part studies the turbulent political situation between Qing and Xuyan and the relationship between the region and Cao Cao hegemony. After the Yellow towel uprising broke out, the local rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty was out of control gradually. The local military and political officers of Qingxuyan were mainly appointed by Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shao, Cao Cao and other separatist forces, which appeared the phenomenon of two or more people tattooing Xu Yan in the same period. Cao Cao and other political forces launched a fierce power struggle in the area of Qingxuyan. East County, Chen Liu, Plain, and Guangling County became frequent places for military use because of their proximity to the Yellow River and Yangtze River. Cao Cao stood out in the power struggle of the separatist forces and established hegemony, in which the Qing Yan nationality personages played an important role in helping each other. At the same time, the rising of Qingxuhuang towel was closely related to the regional society and regional politics of Qingxuyan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The third part studies the rule of Cao Wei regime in Qingxuyan region and the influence of Qing Xu Yan government officials on Cao Wei political situation. In the period of the three Kingdoms, Qingxuyan was the territory of Cao Wei, and its southern region was bordered by Sun Wu. The local military and political officers were shouldering the important mission of the imperial border and the war. Cao Wei, Qing, Xu Yan, three state military and government officials were mostly non-native government officials, and the local people had great influence on Qing Xuyan's local military affairs. The local military and government chief of Qingxuyan had a great influence on the political situation in the later period of Cao Wei. The Wang Ling rebellion by Qing Xuyan governor and Wang Biao of Chu in Yanzhou East County was an important military and political event in the latter period of Cao Wei Dynasty. In addition, Qingxuyan official is an important part of the bureaucracy in the Cao and Wei dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K235
本文编号：2127772
[Abstract]:In the third and fourth century, the administrative divisions of Qing, Xu and Yan were all among the ancient Kyushu, roughly located between river water and Huai water, Sui Shui, a relatively complete and independent region. There is unity in many aspects such as natural environment and humanistic environment in Qingxuyan three states. Ancient astronomical geographers regarded the three states as a relatively independent geographical unit. The region of Qingxuyan plays an important role in the historical development of the Wei and Jin dynasties, so it is necessary to make a systematic study of the region as a whole. This paper studies AD 3 from the aspects of the power competition of various political forces in the region of Qingxuyan, the rule of the Central Dynasty over the region of QingXuyan, and the influence of the local military and government chiefs of Qingyan and the people of Qingyan nationality on the politics of the Central Committee. The political changes of Qingxuyan region in the fourth century. The first part examines the evolution of Qingxuyan region and the unity and importance of Qingxuyan region. According to the relevant records of official history, county and county, and referring to the relevant research results of ancient and modern academic circles, this paper investigates the establishment and evolution of the administrative districts in Qingxuyan region from the Xia and Shang dynasties to the 16th state period. From the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to the period of 16 Kingdoms of Wei and Jin dynasties, the administrative areas of Qingxuyan and Sanzhou changed little in hundreds of years, and their geographical range was also relatively stable, which basically moved between the Yellow River Basin and the Huaihe River Basin. The importance of the Qingxuyan region is manifested in many aspects: the Qing-Xuyan region, Waoye Qianli, has been an important agricultural area since ancient times and is an area with developed ancient economies; the terrain is dangerous, with the sea in the east, the Yellow River in the west, and Mount Tai in the region. Da Da Nang is dangerous; also has the convenient land and water passage, is in the north-south transportation center. The second part studies the turbulent political situation between Qing and Xuyan and the relationship between the region and Cao Cao hegemony. After the Yellow towel uprising broke out, the local rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty was out of control gradually. The local military and political officers of Qingxuyan were mainly appointed by Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shao, Cao Cao and other separatist forces, which appeared the phenomenon of two or more people tattooing Xu Yan in the same period. Cao Cao and other political forces launched a fierce power struggle in the area of Qingxuyan. East County, Chen Liu, Plain, and Guangling County became frequent places for military use because of their proximity to the Yellow River and Yangtze River. Cao Cao stood out in the power struggle of the separatist forces and established hegemony, in which the Qing Yan nationality personages played an important role in helping each other. At the same time, the rising of Qingxuhuang towel was closely related to the regional society and regional politics of Qingxuyan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The third part studies the rule of Cao Wei regime in Qingxuyan region and the influence of Qing Xu Yan government officials on Cao Wei political situation. In the period of the three Kingdoms, Qingxuyan was the territory of Cao Wei, and its southern region was bordered by Sun Wu. The local military and political officers were shouldering the important mission of the imperial border and the war. Cao Wei, Qing, Xu Yan, three state military and government officials were mostly non-native government officials, and the local people had great influence on Qing Xuyan's local military affairs. The local military and government chief of Qingxuyan had a great influence on the political situation in the later period of Cao Wei. The Wang Ling rebellion by Qing Xuyan governor and Wang Biao of Chu in Yanzhou East County was an important military and political event in the latter period of Cao Wei Dynasty. In addition, Qingxuyan official is an important part of the bureaucracy in the Cao and Wei dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K235
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 杨玉圣;;认真对待松林书院文化遗产——兼谈“青州学”与“文化青州”建设[J];云梦学刊;2013年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 李海默;两晋时期地方行政运作探微[D];复旦大学;2011年
2 史贵国;南燕国史研究[D];山东师范大学;2012年
3 满晓晶;汉唐时期安阳地区地缘政治结构演变初探[D];山东大学;2008年
4 王春彦;魏晋南北朝时期的泰山羊氏[D];山东师范大学;2009年
本文编号：2127772
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2127772.html
