秦朝的隐逸现象及隐士政策

发布时间：2018-08-21 20:37

【摘要】：王子今认为,秦文化是体现法家思想深刻影响的一种政治文化形态,也可以理解为秦王朝统治时期的主体文化和主导文化,并可作为一种积极奋进的、迅速崛起的、节奏急烈的文化风格的象征符号。其突出的具有积极意义的部分主要表现为创新理念和进取精神、开放胸怀和包容意识、实用倾向与技术追求等几个方面。简言之,或可以"英雄主义"和"科学精神"来概括。孙家洲认为,秦始皇在统一六国前后所遭遇的三次刺杀事件,即荆轲"图穷匕见"的秦宫搏杀、高渐离筑击、张良主导的博浪沙椎击,都曾对秦始皇的生命形成直接威胁,从而影响到他对"关东人"的基本判断,并对其制定关东地域政策产生了直接影响。蒋波认为,部分士人隐居不出在秦朝是一个较为普遍的社会现象,尤以黄老型隐士最为多见。对于各类隐士,秦朝采取了征召措施,并非视而不见。当然,由于各种原因,秦朝征召隐士的结果并不尽如人意,故亦不宜将之视为一种普遍的社会行为。
[Abstract]:The prince now believes that Qin culture is a form of political culture that embodies the profound influence of Legalist thought, and can also be understood as the subject culture and dominant culture of the Qin dynasty, and it can also be regarded as a kind of positive, vigorous and rapid rise. A symbol of a fast-paced cultural style. The outstanding positive parts are mainly shown as innovation idea and enterprising spirit, open mind and tolerant consciousness, practical tendency and technological pursuit, and so on. In short, it can be summed up by "heroism" and "scientific spirit". Sun Jiazhou believes that the three assassinations encountered by Qin Shihuang before and after the reunification of the six Kingdoms, namely, the Qin Palace beating and killing of Jing Ke's "Tu Pong Dagger", the Gao Jianli attack, and the Bo Lang Sha Li attack led by Zhang Liang have all posed a direct threat to the life of Qin Shihuang. Therefore, it affects his basic judgment of "Guandong people", and has a direct impact on the formulation of the regional policy of "Guandong people". Jiang Bo believed that the seclusion of some scholars was a relatively common social phenomenon in the Qin Dynasty, especially the Huang-Lao hermit. For all kinds of hermit, Qin Dynasty took the measures of conscription, not blind. Of course, due to various reasons, the result of enlisting hermits in Qin Dynasty is not satisfactory, so it is not suitable to regard it as a universal social behavior.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学哲学与历史文化学院;
【基金】：2012年度湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目《秦汉隐士与社会的互动研究》(12YBB255)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K233

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