清代前期徽州图甲制的调整——以都图文书《黟县花户晰户总簿录》为中心的考察
发布时间：2018-10-08 17:40
【摘要】：清代图甲制的调整,从名称与性质上可以区分为"均图"和"增图"两种。现存都图文书《黟县花户晰户总簿录》与其他资料,展现了清代前期黟县"增图"的时空进程及在这一过程中小姓、地方大族与官府之间的博弈。同时,黟县大量存在的寄庄户、佃户和邻县移民等人群,使得该县在户籍管理上区分为花户和晰户两种,部分晰户构成了嘉庆"增图"的基础。通过对于黟县的个案分析,既体现了清代图甲制调整在各地具体实施的复杂情况,也表明了将"图"作为基层地籍与户籍管理节点的趋势和局限。
[Abstract]:The adjustment of Chu-jia system in Qing Dynasty can be divided into two types: "uniform map" and "increasing map" in terms of its name and nature. The extant picture and text book, "Flower households of Yixian County" and other materials, show the space-time process of "increasing the picture" of Yixian County in the early Qing Dynasty and the game between the small surnames, the local people and the government in this process. At the same time, a large number of farmers, tenants and immigrants from neighboring counties in Yixian County are divided into flower households and clear households in household registration management, some of which form the basis of "increasing pictures" in Jiaqing. Through the case analysis of Yixian County, it not only reflects the complex situation of the adjustment of Chu-jia system in various places in Qing Dynasty, but also shows the trend and limitation of taking "Chu" as the node of cadastre and household registration management at the grass-roots level.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学中国历史地理研究所;
【分类号】：K249.2
[Abstract]:The adjustment of Chu-jia system in Qing Dynasty can be divided into two types: "uniform map" and "increasing map" in terms of its name and nature. The extant picture and text book, "Flower households of Yixian County" and other materials, show the space-time process of "increasing the picture" of Yixian County in the early Qing Dynasty and the game between the small surnames, the local people and the government in this process. At the same time, a large number of farmers, tenants and immigrants from neighboring counties in Yixian County are divided into flower households and clear households in household registration management, some of which form the basis of "increasing pictures" in Jiaqing. Through the case analysis of Yixian County, it not only reflects the complex situation of the adjustment of Chu-jia system in various places in Qing Dynasty, but also shows the trend and limitation of taking "Chu" as the node of cadastre and household registration management at the grass-roots level.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学中国历史地理研究所;
【分类号】：K249.2
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