明代女性节烈述论
发布时间:2018-10-19 14:50
【摘要】: 近二十年来,明代女性节烈问题越来越受到史学研究者的重视,并得到了很大的发展。为了更全面、深入地揭示明代女性节烈的问题,本文在前人研究的基础之上着重对《明史》、《明实录》以及明代各《地方志》中女性的节、烈事迹进行收集、整理,采用历史学、社会学理论,数学统计等方法,统计明代节烈女性的数量,归纳其种类和特征,来分析明代女性节烈的特点、成因及其影响。 本文首先通过先秦至宋元各朝代对节烈观念的发展,了解明代女性节烈观念的历史背景。然后对史料记载明代节烈女性的数量进行统计、归纳,并与以往历朝的对比得出,明代是中国历代节烈女性最多的时代,种类繁多,程度惨烈令人不寒而栗,并且地域范围空前扩大,偏远地区节烈女性人数比前代有了较大程度的增加。此外,对明代女性节烈空前盛行的原因进一步分析,认为政府的倡导、女教书的增多、家庭教育的灌输、节烈观念的发展以及社会舆论的赞誉等等都与明代节烈现象有着非常重要的关系。最后,揭示明代女性节烈观念和守节现象,产生的影响和后果。明代女性节烈观念是明代理学盛行的产物,它不再局限于统治阶层内部,而是在整个社会中盛行。这种观念的强化,固然在一定程度上有利于社会稳定和皇权的稳固,但是在更大程度上是对女性身心健康的摧残。
[Abstract]:In the past twenty years, the problem of female festival in Ming Dynasty has been paid more and more attention by historians and developed greatly. In order to fully and deeply reveal the problem of women's festival in Ming Dynasty, this paper, on the basis of previous studies, focuses on the collection, collation and historical study of women's festivals and deeds in Ming Dynasty, such as the History of the Ming Dynasty, the record of the Ming Dynasty and the local chronicles of the Ming Dynasty. Sociological theory, mathematical statistics and other methods, statistics of the number of women in the Ming Dynasty, summed up its types and characteristics, to analyze the characteristics of women in the Ming Dynasty, causes and their impact. In this paper, we first understand the historical background of the concept of female festival in the Ming Dynasty through the development of the concept of festival martyrs in the dynasties from Pre-Qin to Song and Yuan dynasties. Then the historical records of the number of women in the Ming Dynasty were statistically analyzed, and compared with the previous dynasties, it was concluded that the Ming Dynasty was the era of the greatest number of women in the past dynasties in China, with a wide variety of types and a chilling degree of intensity. And the geographical scope of unprecedented expansion, the number of women in remote areas than the previous generation has a greater increase. In addition, the reasons for the unprecedented prevalence of female martyrs in the Ming Dynasty were further analyzed. It was believed that the government advocated, the number of female teachers increased, and the family education was instilled. The development of festival-strength concept and the praise of public opinion all have very important relations with the phenomenon of festival-strength in Ming Dynasty. Finally, it reveals the influence and consequence of the concept and the phenomenon of keeping the festival of women in Ming Dynasty. The idea of female martyrdom in Ming Dynasty is the result of the prevailing of Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. It is not confined to the ruling class, but is prevailing in the whole society. To some extent, the strengthening of this concept is conducive to social stability and the stability of imperial power, but to a greater extent it is the destruction of women's physical and mental health.
【学位授予单位】:辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2009
【分类号】:K248
本文编号:2281464
[Abstract]:In the past twenty years, the problem of female festival in Ming Dynasty has been paid more and more attention by historians and developed greatly. In order to fully and deeply reveal the problem of women's festival in Ming Dynasty, this paper, on the basis of previous studies, focuses on the collection, collation and historical study of women's festivals and deeds in Ming Dynasty, such as the History of the Ming Dynasty, the record of the Ming Dynasty and the local chronicles of the Ming Dynasty. Sociological theory, mathematical statistics and other methods, statistics of the number of women in the Ming Dynasty, summed up its types and characteristics, to analyze the characteristics of women in the Ming Dynasty, causes and their impact. In this paper, we first understand the historical background of the concept of female festival in the Ming Dynasty through the development of the concept of festival martyrs in the dynasties from Pre-Qin to Song and Yuan dynasties. Then the historical records of the number of women in the Ming Dynasty were statistically analyzed, and compared with the previous dynasties, it was concluded that the Ming Dynasty was the era of the greatest number of women in the past dynasties in China, with a wide variety of types and a chilling degree of intensity. And the geographical scope of unprecedented expansion, the number of women in remote areas than the previous generation has a greater increase. In addition, the reasons for the unprecedented prevalence of female martyrs in the Ming Dynasty were further analyzed. It was believed that the government advocated, the number of female teachers increased, and the family education was instilled. The development of festival-strength concept and the praise of public opinion all have very important relations with the phenomenon of festival-strength in Ming Dynasty. Finally, it reveals the influence and consequence of the concept and the phenomenon of keeping the festival of women in Ming Dynasty. The idea of female martyrdom in Ming Dynasty is the result of the prevailing of Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty. It is not confined to the ruling class, but is prevailing in the whole society. To some extent, the strengthening of this concept is conducive to social stability and the stability of imperial power, but to a greater extent it is the destruction of women's physical and mental health.
【学位授予单位】:辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2009
【分类号】:K248
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 高丽娜;明代守寡妇女生活研究[D];河南大学;2011年
2 刘佳佳;明清女子教育初探[D];山东师范大学;2012年
,本文编号:2281464
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