《三国志》专名研究
发布时间：2018-10-23 07:14
【摘要】： 《三国志》是传统史学的著名典籍,专名研究是传统学术的重要课题。前贤在这方面的研究成果甚多,但《三国志》专名的系统研究,学界尚付之阙如。本文以《三国志》和裴注为语料,对其中的专名作专题研究,希望对中古汉语和中古文献的研究有所推进。 本文注重以下研究方法: 历时比较与共时描述相结合;综合考察与典型分析相结合;传世文献与出土资料相结合;语言研究和文化分析相结合。 本文从以下六个方面展开论述: 第一,关于专名理论的研究。以往的古汉语专名研究,大多停留在具体专名的考释层面,没有形成系统的专名理论。本文试图将西方专名理论纳入古汉语专名研究领域,在考察西方专名理论和中国传统专名研究实践的基础上,系统探讨了专名的定义、内涵、特性等理论问题,并运用认知语义学的相关理论阐述了专名与通名之间的相互转化现象。 第二,以人名为重点,展开多角度的专题研究。本文在回顾人名研究的历史和现状的基础上,探讨了《三国志》中多名制的使用情况、名与字的内在关系、人名的省略形式、人名的避讳、人名的文化内涵等问题。 第三,对地名进行多角度的专题研究。《三国志》缺地理志,清代学者洪亮吉、吴增仅、谢钟英、杨守敬、卢弼等人对三国地名的考订,为我们今日《三国志》地名的研究奠定了基础。本文在汲取前人研究成果的基础上,对三国时期新增或更改的地名,从地理学、历史学、语言学三个角度进行了系统考察。 第四,针对古籍整理及辞书编纂中的问题,对物名作重点考察。本文在考察物名研究历史和现状的基础上,重点选取了《三国志》中的十二个物名进行了个案研究。这十二个专名绝大多数已不为今人所晓,校注本在这些专名的校勘方面未能尽善,《三国志辞典》对这些专名的解释亦存在不同程度的错谬。 第五,对裴注所引书名中的疑难问题作重点考察。《三国志》裴注征引广博、网罗繁富,六朝旧籍多有赖此以存者,故历代学者对裴注引书之研究所在多有。本文在总结前贤研究成果的基础上,以即将出版的中华书局修订本为依据,将裴注所引书名按照经史子集编排,并对有关疑难书名进行了考证。 第六,论述专名研究的现实意义。本文揭示了《三国志》专名研究在文献校勘和辞书编纂等方面的应用价值。现今通行的中华书局陈乃乾校点本存在不少专名方面的讹误,《三国志辞典》专名释义方面的错谬处以及专名条目误收情况亦不在少数。本文的研究可以推动《三国志》的修订工作,亦有助于相关辞书的编纂。
[Abstract]:The chronicles of the three Kingdoms is a famous classic of traditional historiography, and the study of proper names is an important subject of traditional learning. There are many achievements in this field, but the systematic study of the proper name of the three Kingdoms is still lacking. Based on the three Kingdoms and Pei Notes, this paper makes a special study on the proper names of them, hoping to promote the study of the Middle Ancient Chinese and the Middle Ancient Literature. This paper focuses on the following research methods: the combination of diachronic comparison and synchronic description; the combination of comprehensive investigation and typical analysis; the combination of handed down documents and unearthed materials; and the combination of linguistic research and cultural analysis. This paper discusses the following six aspects: first, the study on the theory of proper name. Most of the past researches on the proper names of ancient Chinese have stayed at the level of specific proper names, and no systematic theory of proper names has been formed. This paper attempts to bring the western theory of proper name into the field of ancient Chinese proper name research. On the basis of investigating the western theory of proper name and the research practice of Chinese traditional proper name, this paper systematically discusses the definition, connotation, characteristics and other theoretical problems of the proper name. And use the theory of cognitive semantics to explain the phenomenon of the transformation between proper name and generic name. Second, to focus on the name of the people, to carry out a variety of perspectives of the thematic study. On the basis of reviewing the history and present situation of the study of personal names, this paper probes into the use of the system of multiple names in the Records of the three Kingdoms, the internal relationship between names and characters, the form of omission of names, the taboo of names, the cultural connotations of names, and so on. Third, to carry out a multi-angle special study on geographical names. "the Records of the three Kingdoms" is short of geographical records. In the Qing Dynasty, scholars Hong Liangji, Wu Zengqiu, Xie Zhongying, Yang Shoujing, Lu Bi and others examined the geographical names of the three countries. It lays a foundation for the study of the place names of the three Kingdoms. Based on the results of previous studies, this paper makes a systematic study of geographical, historical and linguistic geographical names that were added or changed in the three Kingdoms period. Fourth, focusing on the problems in the collation of ancient books and the compilation of dictionaries. On the basis of investigating the history and present situation of the research on the names of objects, this paper focuses on the study of twelve names in the Chronicles of the three Kingdoms. Most of these 12 proper names have not been known to the present people. The collation of these proper names is not good enough, and the interpretation of these proper names in the Dictionary of the three Kingdoms is wrong to varying degrees. Fifthly, the difficult problems in the titles cited by Pei's notes are mainly investigated. On the basis of summing up the research results of the former Xian, based on the forthcoming revision of Zhonghua Book Company, the title of the book cited by Pei is arranged according to the subsets of history, and the title of the difficult book is studied. Sixth, discusses the practical significance of the study of proper names. This paper reveals the application value of the study of the proper name of the three Kingdoms in literature collation and lexicography. At present, there are many errors in the interpretation of the proper names of Chen Naiqian in the Zhonghua Book of Books, and the errors in the interpretation of the proper names as well as the incorrect receipt of the proper name entries are not uncommon in the Dictionary of the three Kingdoms. The study of this paper can promote the revision of the three Kingdoms, and also contribute to the compilation of relevant dictionaries.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K236
[Abstract]:The chronicles of the three Kingdoms is a famous classic of traditional historiography, and the study of proper names is an important subject of traditional learning. There are many achievements in this field, but the systematic study of the proper name of the three Kingdoms is still lacking. Based on the three Kingdoms and Pei Notes, this paper makes a special study on the proper names of them, hoping to promote the study of the Middle Ancient Chinese and the Middle Ancient Literature. This paper focuses on the following research methods: the combination of diachronic comparison and synchronic description; the combination of comprehensive investigation and typical analysis; the combination of handed down documents and unearthed materials; and the combination of linguistic research and cultural analysis. This paper discusses the following six aspects: first, the study on the theory of proper name. Most of the past researches on the proper names of ancient Chinese have stayed at the level of specific proper names, and no systematic theory of proper names has been formed. This paper attempts to bring the western theory of proper name into the field of ancient Chinese proper name research. On the basis of investigating the western theory of proper name and the research practice of Chinese traditional proper name, this paper systematically discusses the definition, connotation, characteristics and other theoretical problems of the proper name. And use the theory of cognitive semantics to explain the phenomenon of the transformation between proper name and generic name. Second, to focus on the name of the people, to carry out a variety of perspectives of the thematic study. On the basis of reviewing the history and present situation of the study of personal names, this paper probes into the use of the system of multiple names in the Records of the three Kingdoms, the internal relationship between names and characters, the form of omission of names, the taboo of names, the cultural connotations of names, and so on. Third, to carry out a multi-angle special study on geographical names. "the Records of the three Kingdoms" is short of geographical records. In the Qing Dynasty, scholars Hong Liangji, Wu Zengqiu, Xie Zhongying, Yang Shoujing, Lu Bi and others examined the geographical names of the three countries. It lays a foundation for the study of the place names of the three Kingdoms. Based on the results of previous studies, this paper makes a systematic study of geographical, historical and linguistic geographical names that were added or changed in the three Kingdoms period. Fourth, focusing on the problems in the collation of ancient books and the compilation of dictionaries. On the basis of investigating the history and present situation of the research on the names of objects, this paper focuses on the study of twelve names in the Chronicles of the three Kingdoms. Most of these 12 proper names have not been known to the present people. The collation of these proper names is not good enough, and the interpretation of these proper names in the Dictionary of the three Kingdoms is wrong to varying degrees. Fifthly, the difficult problems in the titles cited by Pei's notes are mainly investigated. On the basis of summing up the research results of the former Xian, based on the forthcoming revision of Zhonghua Book Company, the title of the book cited by Pei is arranged according to the subsets of history, and the title of the difficult book is studied. Sixth, discusses the practical significance of the study of proper names. This paper reveals the application value of the study of the proper name of the three Kingdoms in literature collation and lexicography. At present, there are many errors in the interpretation of the proper names of Chen Naiqian in the Zhonghua Book of Books, and the errors in the interpretation of the proper names as well as the incorrect receipt of the proper name entries are not uncommon in the Dictionary of the three Kingdoms. The study of this paper can promote the revision of the three Kingdoms, and also contribute to the compilation of relevant dictionaries.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K236
【引证文献】
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1 何立民;湖南晈沙走櫖j三W T3|!，
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