东丹国基本史事研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 19:14

【摘要】： 东丹国是辽朝初年平灭海东盛国渤海后,出现在中国东北地区的一个重要的地方政权。辽朝之所以在立国不久就另外建立了这个“国中之国”,是由契丹传统的国家管理体制所决定的,体现了契丹早期国家的鲜明特点。在其存在的短短26年(926～952)时间里,以南迁东平为界,其国家性质经历了由最初的独立属国到地方政权的转变。南迁后的东丹国,其所承袭原渤海的京府州县行政建置被彻底打破,渤海人的地理分布状况也从根本上被改变。辽朝统治者对南迁的渤海移民实行州县与部族相结合的双重管理体制。东丹国的南迁,使得辽太宗在缓和了契丹与渤海民族矛盾的同时,也消除了来自东丹王耶律倍方面的皇位威胁,这是辽朝加强中央集权统治的一次重要举措。作为辽朝的合法皇位继承者,东丹王耶律倍在其母述律后的一手策划下,于太祖死后的皇权更替中失掉皇位,被迫让国。而后来又遭到了耶律德光的更加严密的防范和监控,虽名为东丹国君但未能真正主国事,最终在后唐明宗李嗣源的策动下浮海适唐而寻求政治避难。东丹国凡立两王,公元936年东丹王耶律倍被后唐末帝李从珂派人所杀,之后东丹国主之位空置长达12年之久,世宗时以安端为东丹国主,公元952年明王安端病逝,至此标志着东丹国的名实俱亡。
[Abstract]:Dongdan State was an important local regime in northeast China after destroying the Bohai Sea in the early Liao Dynasty. The Liao Dynasty established this "state in China" shortly after its founding, which was decided by Qidan's traditional state management system and embodied the distinctive characteristics of Qidan's early country. During its short existence of 26 years (926 / 952), the nature of the state changed from the original independent dependency state to the local regime with Dongping as the boundary. After moving south, the administrative construction of Jingfu County, which inherited the original Bohai Sea, was completely broken, and the geographical distribution of Bohai people was also fundamentally changed. The rulers of Liao Dynasty applied the dual management system of combining prefectures and tribes to the emigrants from Bohai Sea to the south. The southward migration of Dongdan made LiaoTaizong ease the contradiction between Qidan and Bohai nationality and at the same time eliminate the threat of emperors from the Yeru aspect of Dongdan King which was an important measure to strengthen the centralization of power in Liao Dynasty. As the successor of the legal throne of the Liao Dynasty, Yerubi, the king of Dongdan, lost the throne after the death of Taizu and was forced to let the country. Later, it was more closely guarded and monitored by Yerudoguang. Although he was named Dongdan Guojun, he failed to really take charge of state affairs, and finally sought political asylum under the instigation of Li Siyuan, the late Tang Dynasty's Ming Zong, and sought political asylum in the Tang Dynasty. In 936, Yerubai, the king of Dongdan, was killed by the people sent by Li Congke, the late Tang emperor, and the throne of the kingdom of East Dan remained vacant for 12 years. When Shizong took Andun as the master of Dongdan, he died of illness in the Ming Dynasty in 952. This marks the death of the name of the country of East Denmark.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K246.1

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