试论唐朝从中宗到睿宗时期的政局演变
发布时间：2018-11-21 08:56
【摘要】： 武则天在确立李氏作为自己的继承人之后,为了使武氏宗族在她身后能够继续保持权位,采取了联姻、立誓等一系列措施缓和李武两家之间的矛盾。但在李武两家的地位定分与权力分配这个关键性问题没有得到解决的前提下,武则天的措施并不能从根本上将两家融为一体。李武之间围绕着权力地位所产生的矛盾依然尖锐。但这些措施却对作为皇位继承者的中宗个人产生了不可忽视的影响,有效地增强了他与诸武之间的关系。另一方面,由于武则天对李唐宗族的血腥清洗和压迫,导致李唐宗族力量遭到严重打击,在相当长时间内难以恢复元气。因此在武则天退位之后,李唐宗族一时仍然无力恢复对政权的控制。在缺乏李唐宗族力量支持的情况下,中宗将与自己有着联姻关系的诸武势力视为唯一可以依靠的对象,从而让大权旁落于后者之手,给了诸武势力和后来的韦氏后族势力以谋权篡位的空间。中宗时期政局的混乱,其根源便在于此。而到了中宗统治末期,李唐宗族力量已经逐渐恢复,开始了夺回权力的进程。以李隆基为代表的李唐宗族新生势力经过周密准备,发动武装政变一举消灭了武韦势力,拥戴睿宗即位;接着又在同太平公主集团的政治斗争中获得胜利,将政权重新置于李唐宗族的绝对控制之下,从而令唐朝政局步入了稳定发展的轨道。睿宗时期的政治动荡,就是复兴后的李唐宗族势力击败其他政治势力、重新确立对权力控制的过程,是为了解决自武则天时代结束以来李唐宗族在法定地位与实际权力上的不平衡状况、恢复政局稳定所必须经历的阶段。事实证明,作为封建国家正统的统治阶层,皇族势力的兴衰,和政局的情势演变密切相关。
[Abstract]:Wu Zetian, after establishing Li as his successor, in order to keep the Wu clan in power behind her, took a series of measures, such as marriage, oath and so on, to ease the contradiction between the two families. But on the premise that Li Wu's status and power distribution have not been solved, Wu Zetian's measures can not fundamentally integrate the two. The contradiction between Li Wu around the position of power is still sharp. However, these measures have exerted an unnegligible influence on the Zhongzong individual, who is the heir of the throne, and effectively strengthened the relationship between him and Zhu Wu. On the other hand, due to Wu Zetian's bloody cleansing and oppression of the Li Tang clan, the Li Tang clan was severely attacked, and it was difficult to recover its vitality for a long time. Therefore, after Wu Zetian abdicated, the Li Tang clan was still unable to regain control of the regime for a while. In the absence of support from the Li Tang clan, Zhongzong regarded as the only object of reliance the forces of various martial arts with which he had a marriage relationship, thus leaving the great power in the latter's hands. It gives the power usurpation space to the forces of Zhuwu and later the later Wechsler clan. This is the root cause of the political chaos in the Middle Zong period. By the end of Zhongzong rule, the power of the Li Tang clan had been gradually restored and the process of retaking power began. Li Longji represented by the Li Tang clan of the new forces through careful preparation, launched an armed coup to eliminate the Wuwei forces, Dai Ruizong ascended the throne; Then he won the political struggle with the Taiping Princess Group and put the political power under the absolute control of the Li Tang clan so that the political situation of the Tang Dynasty entered the track of stable development. The political turmoil of the Wizong period was the process of reviving the Li Tang clan forces to defeat other political forces and re-establish their control over power. In order to solve the imbalance between the legal status and the actual power of the Li Tang clan since the end of Wu Zetian's time, it is necessary to go through the stage of restoring the political stability. Facts have proved that the rise and fall of the imperial forces as the ruling class of feudal state are closely related to the evolution of the political situation.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2346494
[Abstract]:Wu Zetian, after establishing Li as his successor, in order to keep the Wu clan in power behind her, took a series of measures, such as marriage, oath and so on, to ease the contradiction between the two families. But on the premise that Li Wu's status and power distribution have not been solved, Wu Zetian's measures can not fundamentally integrate the two. The contradiction between Li Wu around the position of power is still sharp. However, these measures have exerted an unnegligible influence on the Zhongzong individual, who is the heir of the throne, and effectively strengthened the relationship between him and Zhu Wu. On the other hand, due to Wu Zetian's bloody cleansing and oppression of the Li Tang clan, the Li Tang clan was severely attacked, and it was difficult to recover its vitality for a long time. Therefore, after Wu Zetian abdicated, the Li Tang clan was still unable to regain control of the regime for a while. In the absence of support from the Li Tang clan, Zhongzong regarded as the only object of reliance the forces of various martial arts with which he had a marriage relationship, thus leaving the great power in the latter's hands. It gives the power usurpation space to the forces of Zhuwu and later the later Wechsler clan. This is the root cause of the political chaos in the Middle Zong period. By the end of Zhongzong rule, the power of the Li Tang clan had been gradually restored and the process of retaking power began. Li Longji represented by the Li Tang clan of the new forces through careful preparation, launched an armed coup to eliminate the Wuwei forces, Dai Ruizong ascended the throne; Then he won the political struggle with the Taiping Princess Group and put the political power under the absolute control of the Li Tang clan so that the political situation of the Tang Dynasty entered the track of stable development. The political turmoil of the Wizong period was the process of reviving the Li Tang clan forces to defeat other political forces and re-establish their control over power. In order to solve the imbalance between the legal status and the actual power of the Li Tang clan since the end of Wu Zetian's time, it is necessary to go through the stage of restoring the political stability. Facts have proved that the rise and fall of the imperial forces as the ruling class of feudal state are closely related to the evolution of the political situation.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王亚方;论唐代皇储之主动性调整[D];郑州大学;2012年
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