两汉中印关系考——兼论丝路南道的开通
发布时间：2018-11-24 12:36
【摘要】：印度(身毒)之名首次为中国人所知是在汉武帝时期张骞出使西域之后。随着丝绸之路南道的开通,印度的一些王国与西汉王朝逐渐开始了直接的接触和交往,印度西北部的}宾甚至成了中国的藩属。东汉初年,月氏—贵霜帝国建立,印度与中国的关系得到进一步的扩大和加强,丝路南道与海上丝路的联通和佛教的传入就是最好的说明。这些关系的发展轨迹不仅在《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》等关于西域的记载中有所反映,而且在西方古典作家的笔下和印度的考古资料中也有体现。二者的互证使古代中印文明之间的关系变得更加清晰与明确。
[Abstract]:The name of India (body poison) was first known to the Chinese after Zhang Qian's mission to the Western regions during the Han Dynasty. With the opening of the Southern Silk Road, some kingdoms of India and the Western Han Dynasty gradually began direct contacts and exchanges, and the northwestern part of India even became the vassal of China. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yuezhi-Guishuang Empire was established, and the relations between India and China were further expanded and strengthened. The connection between the South Silk Road and the Sea Silk Road and the introduction of Buddhism were the best explanations. The development track of these relations is reflected not only in the records of the Western regions such as the Records of the History, the Book of the Han Dynasty and the Book of the later Han Dynasty, but also in the works of the western classical writers and the archaeological materials of India. The mutual proof between the two made the relationship between ancient Chinese and Indian civilizations clearer and clearer.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“丝路古国文明研究”(项目批准号:11JJD770024)成果
【分类号】：K234.1;D829
[Abstract]:The name of India (body poison) was first known to the Chinese after Zhang Qian's mission to the Western regions during the Han Dynasty. With the opening of the Southern Silk Road, some kingdoms of India and the Western Han Dynasty gradually began direct contacts and exchanges, and the northwestern part of India even became the vassal of China. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yuezhi-Guishuang Empire was established, and the relations between India and China were further expanded and strengthened. The connection between the South Silk Road and the Sea Silk Road and the introduction of Buddhism were the best explanations. The development track of these relations is reflected not only in the records of the Western regions such as the Records of the History, the Book of the Han Dynasty and the Book of the later Han Dynasty, but also in the works of the western classical writers and the archaeological materials of India. The mutual proof between the two made the relationship between ancient Chinese and Indian civilizations clearer and clearer.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“丝路古国文明研究”(项目批准号:11JJD770024)成果
【分类号】：K234.1;D829
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