唐代进士家庭生活探析

发布时间：2018-12-31 07:52

【摘要】：在中国古代的家庭结构和种类中,进士家庭是一个具有研究价值的课题,尤其是唐代。唐代是中国古代政治、经济、文化等各方面都非常发达的封建盛世。在其繁荣发达的众多原因中,科举的实行与完善是一个不容忽视的因素。而科举众科之中又以进士科为最贵,所以在唐代的社会生活中,新兴的进士家庭生活自然是非常耀眼和值得关注的。文章第一部分是对唐代进士家庭的简单概述。首先介绍唐代科举发展概况以及进士科的地位;其次说明唐代进士家庭的来源广泛性及所具备的资格条件。文章第二部分主要介绍了唐代科举制下的婚姻家庭关系。隋唐时期,统治者在选官制度上创建科举制取代原来的九品中正制。与此同时,士人在价值观念上由尚贵胄逐渐转为尚冠盖,婚姻观念与家庭关系也随之发生变化。文章第三部分是对唐代进士家庭生活状况的具体探讨,也是本文的主体部分。物质生活是唐代进士家庭社会生活的重要组成部分。无论是唐代的婚姻家庭生活还是精神生活,无不以家庭的物质生活为基础。本文从唐代进士家庭的衣食住行、经济生活等方面做了概要叙述;唐代进士家庭的精神生活主要包括家庭教育、休闲娱乐、宗教信仰等三个方面。同时,本文的这三个方面也是介绍唐代进士家庭生活的重点。文章第四部分总结了唐代进士家庭与世族家庭相比较下的主要特征。二者同属士家庭的范围。前者是对后者的历史否定与创新,二者是在由弱到强与由强到弱的替代进程中你消我长的过程,有共存,有转化,有易位。文章的第五部分阐明了唐代进士家庭的历史地位。结尾部分指出唐代进士家庭与唐代社会存在广泛而深刻的互动联系。一方面,唐代社会的发展程度支配着进士家庭;另一方面,唐代进士家庭也影响和制约着整个社会生活。总之,对唐代新兴的家庭类型——进士家庭进行研究,符合当前社会史研究的方向与潮流,具有重要的学术价值。
[Abstract]:Among the family structure and species in ancient China, the Jinshi family is a valuable subject, especially in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous feudal era in ancient China, such as politics, economy, culture and so on. Among the many reasons for its prosperity and development, the implementation and perfection of imperial examination is a factor that can not be ignored. Therefore, in the social life of Tang Dynasty, the new family life of Jin Shi is very dazzling and worthy of attention. The first part of the article is a brief overview of the Tang Dynasty Jin Shi family. Firstly, it introduces the development of imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty and the status of the Jin Scholars, and then explains the origin and qualifications of the Jin Shi family in the Tang Dynasty. The second part of the article mainly introduces the marriage and family relations under the imperial examination system in Tang Dynasty. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the rulers created the imperial examination system to replace the original nine-pin-Zhong system. At the same time, the value of the scholars gradually changed from the nobles to the crown, and the concept of marriage and family relations also changed. The third part discusses the family life of Jin Shi in Tang Dynasty, and is the main part of this paper. Material life is an important part of the family and social life of Jin Shi in Tang Dynasty. Both the marriage and the spiritual life of Tang Dynasty are based on the material life of the family. This article makes a brief description from the aspects of food, clothing, housing, economic life, etc. The spiritual life of the Jin Shi family in the Tang Dynasty mainly includes three aspects: family education, leisure and entertainment, religious belief and so on. At the same time, the three aspects of this article are also the focus of the family life of Jin Shi in Tang Dynasty. The fourth part summarizes the main characteristics of the family in Tang Dynasty. Both belong to the scope of the family. The former is the historical negation and innovation of the latter. The two are the process of eliminating me from weak to strong and from strong to weak. They have coexistence, transformation and translocation. The fifth part of the article expounds the historical status of the Jin Shi family in the Tang Dynasty. In the end, the author points out that there are extensive and profound interaction between the families of Jin Shi in Tang Dynasty and the society of Tang Dynasty. On the one hand, the social development of Tang Dynasty dominates the Jin Shi family; on the other hand, the Tang Dynasty Jin Shi family also influences and restricts the whole social life. In a word, the research on Jin Shi family, a new type of family in Tang Dynasty, accords with the direction and trend of current social history research, and has important academic value.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K242

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