金人对北宋人物的看法

发布时间：2019-01-16 03:03

【摘要】：金朝与中国史上其他北族朝代同样是种复合体制的朝代,即"胡汉"杂揉的多元文化的时代,除女真本族与北族传统的社会文化外,还有汉族社会与汉文化的影响。金朝及其他北族朝代和汉族与汉文化间的关系始终是历史上的重要课题。以金朝而言,不但是继辽及北宋所建之国,而且更进入淮河以北的中原之地,北宋华北深厚的汉族社会基础及文化无疑是促成女真"汉化"的主要因素。汉族传统学术文化与北宋型学术文化是金代不论北族或汉族都共同所接收,则金人对所承绪的社会、文化如何看待?对异代前朝的看法如何?是个被忽略但应颇值得探讨的问题。就笔者所见,金人对辽、宋的政治、社会等史事极少提出看法,而谈论多在于汉、唐时代。对于北宋士大夫倒有些许看法,但其看法在于文化学术方面,而又以文学为主,这是颇为特别之处。
[Abstract]:The Jin Dynasty and other Northern dynasties in the history of China are also a kind of complex system, that is, the multi-cultural era of "Hu Han", in addition to the traditional social culture of the Nuzhen and the Northern, there is also the influence of the Han society and the Han culture. The relationship between Jin Dynasty and other Northern dynasties and Han cultures has always been an important topic in history. As far as Jin Dynasty is concerned, it is not only a country built after Liao and the Northern Song Dynasty, but also a place to enter the Central Plains north of the Huaihe River. The deep social foundation and culture of Han nationality in North China of Northern Song Dynasty are undoubtedly the main factors contributing to the "Sinicization" of Nu Zhen. The traditional academic culture of Han nationality and the academic culture of the Northern Song Dynasty were accepted by both the Northern and Han nationalities in the Jin Dynasty, so how did the Jin people treat the society and culture of the Han nationality? What is the view of the different dynasties? It's a neglected issue that should be explored. As far as the author can see, the Jin people seldom put forward their views on the political and social history of Liao and Song dynasties, but most of them were discussed in the Han and Tang dynasties. There are some views on the literati and officials of the Northern Song Dynasty, but their views are on the cultural and academic aspects, but mainly on literature, which is quite special.
【作者单位】：台湾中国文化大学史系所;
【分类号】：K246.4;K244

【共引文献】