唐代密诏特征研究
发布时间：2019-03-08 15:16
【摘要】： 学术界关于各历史时期内密诏现象的专项研究基本处于空白阶段,本文在对唐代密诏事例做尽可能全面搜集的基础上,仅就这近三百年历史中的密诏特征问题进行了深入探讨。 论文共分六个部分。第一章绪论中,主要就唐代密诏的概念、学界对此问题的研究现状以及论文的研究方法和思路问题予以了认真交待。 第二章对安史之乱前的密诏特征进行考察。在对12则密诏事件一一考释之后,认为唐初密诏行用主要在军事战争领域,其后逐渐被使用于社会历史的其他场合。当然,伪密诏与真密诏相伴随成为这个时期密诏现象的最突出的特点之一。 第三章对肃宗和代宗时期的密诏特征进行考察。在搜集到的7则密诏事例中,头三次密诏事件均以执行失败而结局,成为此时期密诏执行的鲜明特点。这与地方节度藩帅成为密诏主要行用对象的特点有关,与安史之乱后唐代地方对中央的离心力逐渐扩大密切相关,反映着历史主题的变化。本章论证出不将密诏予以泄露是密诏执行失败后密诏接受者与皇帝之间最大的默契所在。 第四章对德宗时期的密诏特征进行考察。在对17例密诏事件分析后,认为密诏开始授予翰林学士以及用于向边境将帅传达策略谋划成为此时期密诏行用的新特点。此时期密诏主要的授予对象仍是地方藩帅及其属将,但授予地方藩帅的密诏内容多不再是重要的军事谋划,呈现出具体化和多样化特点。臣子接到密诏后上表进行辩护最终使皇帝收回成命也是德宗时期密诏事件的重要特征。 第五章对顺宗至僖宗时期的密诏特征进行考察。在把30例密诏事件按照皇帝分布分成四个小节予以考释后认为,宦官成为密诏的接受并执行者是此时期密诏行用的突出特点,操纵密诏发布成为权宦盗用皇权的重要表现形式。武宗时期密诏频繁行用的现象颇为显著,密诏的保密性、及时性、强效性等诸多特点,在此时期成功应对内忧外患的过程中得到了淋漓尽致的行用,成功地推动了此一时期历史进程的发展。 第六章对昭宗时期的密诏特征进行了考察。在对10则密诏事例考释分析后认为,密诏开始被公然拒绝执行是此时期密诏行用最重要的特点,唐代密诏行用随着皇权的没落而最终没落。
[Abstract]:The academic research on the phenomenon of the secret edict in each historical period is basically in the blank stage. On the basis of collecting the cases of the secret edict in the Tang Dynasty as comprehensively as possible, this paper only makes a deep discussion on the characteristics of the secret edict in the history of nearly three hundred years. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter introduces the concept of secret edict in Tang Dynasty, the current research situation of this issue and the research methods and train of thought of the thesis. The second chapter examines the characteristics of the secret edict before the Anshi Revolution. After studying and explaining the 12 secret edict incidents, it is considered that the imperial edict in the early Tang Dynasty was mainly used in the field of military war, and then was gradually used in other social and historical occasions. Of course, the concomitant of false secret edict and true secret edict has become one of the most prominent characteristics of the secret edict phenomenon in this period. The third chapter investigates the characteristics of the secret edict in the period of Suzong and Dai Zong. Among the seven secret edict cases collected, the first three secret edict events all ended with failure of execution, which became a distinctive feature of the secret edict execution in this period. This has something to do with the characteristics that the local festival commander became the main object of the secret edict, and closely related to the gradual expansion of the centrifugal force of the Tang Dynasty to the central government after the Anshi Revolution, reflecting the change of the historical theme. This chapter proves that not to divulge the secret edict is the greatest tacit agreement between the recipient of the secret edict and the emperor after the failed execution of the secret edict. The fourth chapter investigates the characteristics of the secret edict in the period of Dezong. Based on the analysis of 17 cases of secret edict, it is considered that the secret edict began to grant the bachelor of Han Lin and used to convey the strategy to the border commander, which became a new feature of the secret edict in this period. During this period, the main object of award of the secret edict was still the local commander and its generals, but the content of the secret edict granted to the local commander was no longer an important military plan, showing the characteristics of concretization and diversification. After receiving the secret edict, the subject defends the emperor's life, which is also an important feature of the secret edict in the period of Germany and Zongzong. The fifth chapter investigates the characteristics of the secret edict from Shunzong to Xi Zong. After dividing 30 cases of secret edict into four sections according to the distribution of emperors, it is considered that the acceptance and execution of eunuchs is a prominent feature of this period, and the manipulation of the secret edict becomes an important manifestation of the embezzlement of imperial power by officials of power. During the period of Wuzong, the phenomenon of frequent use of secret edict was quite remarkable, and the secrecy, timeliness, and strong effect of the secret edict had been used vividly and vividly in the process of successfully dealing with internal and external troubles during this period. It has successfully promoted the development of the historical process in this period. The sixth chapter investigates the characteristics of the secret edict in Zhaozong period. Based on the analysis of 10 cases of secret edict, it is considered that the most important characteristic of secret edict in this period is that it is the most important characteristic that the secret edict begins to be refused and executed, and that the application of secret edict in Tang Dynasty finally declined with the decline of imperial power.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2436934
[Abstract]:The academic research on the phenomenon of the secret edict in each historical period is basically in the blank stage. On the basis of collecting the cases of the secret edict in the Tang Dynasty as comprehensively as possible, this paper only makes a deep discussion on the characteristics of the secret edict in the history of nearly three hundred years. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter introduces the concept of secret edict in Tang Dynasty, the current research situation of this issue and the research methods and train of thought of the thesis. The second chapter examines the characteristics of the secret edict before the Anshi Revolution. After studying and explaining the 12 secret edict incidents, it is considered that the imperial edict in the early Tang Dynasty was mainly used in the field of military war, and then was gradually used in other social and historical occasions. Of course, the concomitant of false secret edict and true secret edict has become one of the most prominent characteristics of the secret edict phenomenon in this period. The third chapter investigates the characteristics of the secret edict in the period of Suzong and Dai Zong. Among the seven secret edict cases collected, the first three secret edict events all ended with failure of execution, which became a distinctive feature of the secret edict execution in this period. This has something to do with the characteristics that the local festival commander became the main object of the secret edict, and closely related to the gradual expansion of the centrifugal force of the Tang Dynasty to the central government after the Anshi Revolution, reflecting the change of the historical theme. This chapter proves that not to divulge the secret edict is the greatest tacit agreement between the recipient of the secret edict and the emperor after the failed execution of the secret edict. The fourth chapter investigates the characteristics of the secret edict in the period of Dezong. Based on the analysis of 17 cases of secret edict, it is considered that the secret edict began to grant the bachelor of Han Lin and used to convey the strategy to the border commander, which became a new feature of the secret edict in this period. During this period, the main object of award of the secret edict was still the local commander and its generals, but the content of the secret edict granted to the local commander was no longer an important military plan, showing the characteristics of concretization and diversification. After receiving the secret edict, the subject defends the emperor's life, which is also an important feature of the secret edict in the period of Germany and Zongzong. The fifth chapter investigates the characteristics of the secret edict from Shunzong to Xi Zong. After dividing 30 cases of secret edict into four sections according to the distribution of emperors, it is considered that the acceptance and execution of eunuchs is a prominent feature of this period, and the manipulation of the secret edict becomes an important manifestation of the embezzlement of imperial power by officials of power. During the period of Wuzong, the phenomenon of frequent use of secret edict was quite remarkable, and the secrecy, timeliness, and strong effect of the secret edict had been used vividly and vividly in the process of successfully dealing with internal and external troubles during this period. It has successfully promoted the development of the historical process in this period. The sixth chapter investigates the characteristics of the secret edict in Zhaozong period. Based on the analysis of 10 cases of secret edict, it is considered that the most important characteristic of secret edict in this period is that it is the most important characteristic that the secret edict begins to be refused and executed, and that the application of secret edict in Tang Dynasty finally declined with the decline of imperial power.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 赵涯菲;唐代密疏制度研究[D];暨南大学;2013年
，本文编号：2436934
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