颜回资料辑考

发布时间：2019-03-15 13:27

【摘要】：颜回资料是颜回研究的基础。前人虽然已在此领域作了不少工作,但基本上只是进行搜集罗列,没有对资料本身的真伪与可信性等问题进行综合系统地分析研究,因而真伪杂糅,价值判断模糊不清。加之传统上对一些主要基本资料的文本校勘不精、理解存在偏差,也给研究工作造成严重的负面影响。本文在前人工作的基础上,首先对本人研究方向范围之内的先秦两汉时期44部文献(含《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》),进行题解性的考察说明,使人对其材料有一个总体把握；然后对其中涉及颜回或与颜回有关的资料重新进行辑录,一方面修正以往各家所搜集的资料中明显存在的问题,比如条目不完整、或者引文上溢之类,一方面去除以往所辑与颜回无关的部分,而补充其遗漏的材料。另外,还增补了新出土的《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》第五册中的材料。全文共辑原材料252条,其中《论语》21条、《孔子家语》25条、《史记》11条、《孔丛子》4条、《孟子》3条、《庄子》14条、《荀子》3条、《韩非子》1条、《吕氏春秋》3条、《晏子春秋》1条、《易·系辞》1条、竹书《儒家者言》1条、《新语》2条、《礼记》3条、《中庸》1条、《大戴礼记》2条、《韩诗外传》7条、《春秋公羊传》1条、《淮南子》4条、《春秋繁露》1条、《尚书大传》2条、《盐铁论》4条、《新序》3条、《说苑》8条、《法言》15条、《新论》2条、《列子》5条、《尸子》1条、《易林》7条、《论衡》35条、《牟子理惑论》2条、《汉书》12条、《白虎通》3条、《东观汉记》1条、《潜夫论》7条、《汉碑》3条(其中《孟孝琚碑》、《武斑碑》、《衡方碑》各1条)、《琴操》1条、《越绝书》2条、《古微书》6条、《风俗通义》3条、《正部论》1条、《申鉴》2条、《中论》6条、《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》2条。除了题解与辑录资料原文之外,本文主要是对所辑录的材料进行综合性地分析考论,包括对材料文本的校勘、材料的标点断句、分章结构、文字训诂,材料来源、资料价值、深层内涵、与其他文献中相关材料之间的关系,以及材料的真伪与可信性的分析考察等等,并分别给出明确判定。比如对《论语》中的材料,在吸收和论证分析前人研究成果的基础上,分别指出旧本旧说中的各种错误,使人有所依归；对《孔子家语》中的材料,一方面根据互见情况,对比异同,分析早晚,另一方面根据其语言、用词等判定其时代,又根据所反映的思想等判定其真伪与是否可信,认为其中有可信者,也有不可信者；对《庄子》中的材料,主要通过分析其所反映的思想,认为大多数属于依托假冒；等等。另外,本文还对以往颜回研究中存在的若干存在争议的学术问题,在各相关资料之下,也附带进行了考论,并提出了一些具体的新说。比如关于颜回年寿问题,考定其生于公元前522年,卒于公元前482年,享年41岁；关于颜回过劳早死,提出行仁过度,也是其原因之一；关于“颜氏之儒”,认为颜回应该就是其开创者,等等。
[Abstract]:Yan Hui data is the basis of Yan Hui research. Although the predecessors have done a lot of work in this field, they basically only collect and list, and have not made a comprehensive and systematic analysis and study on the authenticity and credibility of the data itself, so the truth and falsehood are mixed and the value judgment is ambiguous. In addition, the traditional text collation of some main basic materials is not accurate, and there is a deviation in understanding, which also has a serious negative impact on the research work. On the basis of previous work, this paper first of all, within the scope of my research, 44 documents of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties (including the Book of Chu Bamboo of the warring States period in the Shanghai Museum) were investigated and explained. To make people have a general grasp of their materials; Then re-cataloguing the data related to Yan Hui or related to Yan Hui, on the one hand, correcting the obvious problems in the data collected by previous families, such as incomplete items, or overflowing quotations, and so on. On the one hand, remove the parts of the past that have nothing to do with Yan Hui, but supplement the missing materials. In addition, the newly unearthed Book of Chu Bamboo of the warring States period in the Shanghai Museum was added to the fifth volume. The full text contains 252 items of raw materials, of which 21 are Analects of Confucius, 25 are Confucius Family languages, 11 are Historical Records, 4 are Confucius Cong Zi, 3 are Mencius, 14 are Zhuangzi, 3 are Xunzi, 1 is Han Feizi, and 3 is Lu's Spring and Autumn Festival. "Yan Zi Chunqiu > 1, Yi 路tie ci > 1, Zhu Shu, Confucianism 1, Xin Yu 2, Li Ji 3, the mean of the mean 1, Da Dai Li Ji > 2, Han Poetry extroversion 7, Chunqiu Rams Biography 1, Huainan Zi 4, "Spring and Autumn Fanglu > 1, < Shang Shu Da Zhuan > 2, < Salt and Iron > 4, < New order > 3, < Shuanyuan > 8, < Fa Yan > 15, < New Theory > 2, < Liezi > 5, < corpse > 1, < Yi Lin > 7, < Shuanheng > 35, "Mou Zi Theory of reason > 2, < Han Book > 12, < Bai Hu Tong > 3, < Dong Guan Han Ji > 1, < Qianfu Theory > 7, < Han tablet > 3 (of which Meng Xiaogu tablet, < Wu ban tablet >, < Heng Fang tablet > 1 each), < Qin Cao > 1, There are 2 articles, 6 ancient microbooks, 3 customs and general meanings, 1 orthodoxy, 2 Shenjian, 6 China and 2 Chu bamboo books from the warring States period in the Shanghai Museum, "Yuehuanshu", "Ancient WeChat Book", "General meaning of Custom", 1 "Orthograxis", 2 "Shenjian", "Zhonggu" and "Chu Zhu Shu". In addition to the original text of the title explanation and compilation materials, the main purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the material compiled, including the collation of the material text, punctuation of the material sentence, chapter structure, text exegesis, material source, data value, The deep connotation, the relationship with the related materials in other literatures, the analysis and investigation of the authenticity and credibility of the materials, and so on, and gives a clear judgment respectively. For example, the materials in the Analects of Confucius, on the basis of absorption and analysis of previous research results, respectively pointed out the mistakes in the old version of the old theory, so that people can rely on; For the materials in Confucius' Family language, on the one hand, according to the situation of each other, comparing the similarities and differences, analyzing the sooner or later, on the other hand, judging its time according to its language, using words and so on, and judging its authenticity and credibility according to the ideas reflected, etc. It is believed that there are dependable and untrustworthy among them; To the material in Zhuangzi, mainly through the analysis of its reflected ideas, think that most of them belong to relying on counterfeiting; and so on. In addition, some controversial academic problems existed in Yan Hui's research in the past are also discussed in this paper, and some specific new theories are also put forward. For example, Yan Hui was born in 522 BC and died in 482 BC at the age of 41. One of its reasons is that Yan Hui overworked and died early, and put forward the idea of excessive benevolence, for example, in the case of Yan Hui, who was born in 522 BC and died in 482 BC. On Yan's Confucianism, Yan Hui should be its founder, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K225

【参考文献】